Mud crab belongs to the genus is an economically valuable and preferred species for costal aquaculture in Asian countries, including India. In recent years, there has been a tremendous expansion of farming, which has led to increasing research on its habit and habitats. However, there has been no study undertaken to understand the role of the bacterial population associated with the different organs of the mud crab, . In total, 43 isolates were recovered from four selected parts of the crab (carapace, n = 18; abdomen n = 11; leg, n = 8; and hand, n = 6), and the 16S rRNA gene was used to identify the bacterial isolates. The antimicrobial potential along with the detection of modular polyketide synthase (PKSI), cytochrome P450 hydroxylase (CYP) and non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) gene clusters were investigated to show a relationship among the biosynthetic genes with their useful aspects. Additionally, the potential three strains (BPS_CRB12, BPS_CRB14 and BPS_CRB41), which showed significant antimicrobial activities, also showed the presence of twenty volatile compounds (VOCs) using GC-MS analysis. We conclude that the strain BPS_CRB41 could be source for the production of bioactive compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.08.025 | DOI Listing |
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 300 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200090, China.
Background: 20-Hydroxyecdysone (20E) is the most ubiquitous ecdysteroid (Ecd) and plays critical roles during the life cycle of arthropods. To elucidate the metabolism pathway of 20E in the economically important species, , we conducted a comprehensive exploration of the genes involved in the 20E metabolism pathway.
Methods: A comprehensive exploration of genes involved in the 20E metabolism pathway was conducted, including gene annotation, local blast using the ortholog as query, and TreeFam ortholog genes identification.
Antioxidants (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Ocean Integrated Science, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea.
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) significantly damage biological systems related to reproductive, neurological, and metabolic functions. Approximately 1000 chemicals are known to possess endocrine-acting properties, including bisphenol A (BPA) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). This study primarily focuses on the potential effects of EDCs on the transcriptional levels of innate immune prophenoloxidase (proPO) system-related genes under oxidative stress in the gonads and stomach of the mud crab , an indicator species for assessing coastal benthic environments, when exposed to 1 µg L, 10 µg L, and 30 µg L BPA or DEHP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
In this study, we identified and its putative receptor from the mud crab and explored its potential role in ovarian development. RT-PCR results suggested was extensively expressed in nervous tissues, the ovary, the middle gut, and the Y-organ, while was highly expressed in the ovary. The expression level of in the ovary, eyestalk, and cerebral ganglia gradually increased during ovarian development, whereas its receptor exhibited an opposite expression pattern in the ovary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Department of Physics, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland.
The number of submarine cables in marine environment is increasing. Thus, marine organisms, especially benthic invertebrates are exposed to magnetic fields generated by those cables. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of static magnetic field (SMF) and electromagnetic field (EMF) on the behaviour and physiology of Rhithropanopeus harrisii during a series of laboratory experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosc Res Tech
December 2024
Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
The Y-organs (YOs) synthesize and secrete molting hormones, and thus regulate crustacean growth and reproduction. However, the YOs of the orange mud crab Scylla olivacea is yet to be described due to its minute size and ambiguous feature. This study describes the location, morphological characteristics, histology, and the changes of YOs at different molt stages, and examines in vitro ecdysteroid secreted by the YOs of S.
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