Surgical Repair of Aortocaval Fistula Presenting with Cardiogenic Shock.

Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine.

Published: December 2018

Aortocaval fistula (ACF) occurs in <1% of all abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), and in 3% to 7% of all ruptured AAAs. The triad of clinical findings of AAA with ACF are abdominal pain, abdominal machinery bruit, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Other findings include pelvic venous hypertension (hematuria, oliguria, scrotal edema), lower-limb edema with or without arterial insufficiency or venous thrombus, shock, congestive heart failure, and cardiac arrest. Surgery is the main treatment modality. We report successful surgical treatment in a patient with a ruptured AAA with ACF who presented with cardiogenic shock.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6301325PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5090/kjtcs.2018.51.6.406DOI Listing

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