Purpose: The Flint, Michigan, water crisis (2014 to present) increased awareness of the dangers of lead-contaminated water. Consumption of lead-contaminated water is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. The purpose of this research was to identify intervention strategies to decrease consumption of lead-contaminated water among women of reproductive age.
Approach: Qualitative data were collected via an online survey consisting of open-ended questions among 63 women and 3 focus groups among 27 women.
Setting: The University of Michigan-Flint.
Method: Qualitative data were analyzed utilizing a grounded theory approach.
Results: Participants recommended professional educational reading materials regarding lead be placed in public places. Women highlighted the need for interventions where women, partners, and relatives test water in homes, install water filters, cook lead-mitigating meals, and receive education on the pregnancy risks of consuming contaminated water.
Conclusion: The study offers women perspectives on strategies to decrease consumption of lead-contaminated water. Future investigations may examine the influence of such strategies on knowledge and behaviors that promote safe water drinking.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890117118820172 | DOI Listing |
Int J Phytoremediation
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, PR China.
The flowing-water remediation of contaminated soil was investigated. Urease combined with biochar (UCB) technology was used to handle the Pb-contaminated sand column. The results showed that with the continuous increase of pore volume, the concentration of Pb in the leachate undergoes three stages: slow growth, rapid growth, and steady state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
August 2024
School of Electronic Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, 30000, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
This research investigated the effectiveness of radio frequency (RF) heating as a treatment for lead-contaminated soil, assessing its impact through dielectric constant measurements. Using water-soluble lead (II) acetate trihydrate, the study analyzed the impact of RF heating on soil dielectric properties under various soil moisture conditions (high, medium, and low) and electric field strengths (112.5, 150, 225, and 450 kV/m).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
August 2024
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Traditional cement solidifying or stabilizing heavy metal-contaminated sites often face issues like alkalinity loss, cracking, and poor long-term performance. Therefore, bentonite-supported nano-zero-valent iron (B-nZVI) was introduced to optimize the remediation effect of cement in this paper. The effects of B-nZVI, ordinary Portland cement (OPC), and B-nZVI + OPC on the chemical stability of heavy metals and the physical strength of lead-contaminated soil were compared using semi-dynamic leaching methods, BCR tests, unconfined strength analysis, and micro-assisted analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2024
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
A novel chelating adsorbent based on (3-iminodiacetic acid) propyltriethoxysilane graphene oxide (IAT-GO) has been developed, showing exceptional promise for capturing lead. IAT-GO is made by combining a high-surface-area graphene oxide with a specially designed chelating ligand, which can selectively and efficiently remove lead. The synthesis of IAT-GO involves a two-step progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Hyg Environ Health
August 2024
Pure Earth, 475 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10115, USA; Institute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 5, Munich, 80336, Germany. Electronic address:
Introduction: Lead poisoning contributes to a significant burden of disease as a toxic substance found in air, soil, and water. In Indonesia, the risk of exposure is high due to the inappropriate recycling of used lead batteries. The objective was to investigate the factors that influence lead levels in children's blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!