The historical relationship between health care professionals and people with disabilities is fraught, a fact all the more troubling in light of the distinctive roles clinicians play in both establishing and responding to that which is considered normal or abnormal by society at large. Those who wish to improve their clinical practice might struggle, however, to keep up with developments across numerous disability communities as well as the ever-growing body of disability studies scholarship. To assist with this goal, I offer an overview of recent disability theory, outline a set of responsibilities clinicians have to disability communities, and provide recommendations for clinicians who hope to justly treat patients with disabilities and improve their care and health outcomes.
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Changing the trajectories of mental health difficulties in Norfolk and Suffolk: a research-priority-setting project with patients, the public, clinicians, policymakers and other stakeholders-study protocol.
BMJ Open
January 2025
School of Psychology, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Introduction: Mental health problems are the most significant cause of disability and have high annual economic costs; hence, they are a priority for the government, service providers and policymakers. Consisting of largely coastal and rural communities, the populations of Norfolk and Suffolk, UK, have elevated burdens of mental health problems, areas with high levels of deprivation and an increasing migrant population. However, these communities are underserved by research and areas with the greatest mental health needs are not represented or engaged in research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Manifestations.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive and Motor Aging, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Mild parkinsonian signs (MPS) are prevalent in older adults and linked to an increased risk of dementia. However, their association with Motoric Cognitive Risk syndrome (MCR), a pre-dementia syndrome characterized by slow gait speed and cognitive complaints, is unclear. This study aims to examine the association of MPS with incident MCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Intelligence Structures of School-Age Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in China.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
December 2024
Growth, Development and Mental Health Center of Children and Adolescents, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: There is no consensus on whether cognitive measures among attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) subtypes exhibit more similarities or differences, and most of them have been conducted on English-speaking subjects, lacking cross-cultural perspectives. The present study was aimed at investigating the intelligence structures of school-age children with ADHD who speak Chinese, using a multicenter and large sample size approach, offering some references for clinicians.
Patients And Methods: 772 children aged 6 to 12 years with ADHD took part in the cross-sectional study.
Construct Validity, Criterion Validity, and Internal Consistency of GOT-Cog©, a Novel Occupational Therapy Cognitive Screen.
Am J Occup Ther
January 2025
Henry C. Hrdlicka, PhD, is Director of Research, Milne Institute for Healthcare Innovation, Gaylord Specialty Healthcare, Wallingford, CT;
Importance: No single cognitive screen adequately captures the cognitive domains needed for inpatient occupational therapy treatment planning.
Objective: To assess the construct validity of the Gaylord Occupational Therapy Cognitive (GOT-Cog©) screen, a novel comprehensive cognitive screen that evaluates functional cognition.
Design: Randomized crossover controlled study design using the St.
Rehabilitation - definition for research purposes.
Ann Agric Environ Med
December 2024
Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Introduction And Objective: The Rehabilitation Definition for Research Purposes (RDRP), published in 2022 by Cochrane Rehabilitation, addresses discrepancies resulting from the multiplicity and heterogeneity of rehabilitation definitions hitherto used in the contexts of science, health, and social/legal aspects. The RDRP, based on the paradigm of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health, provides clear-cut criteria for what rehabilitation includes and excludes. The final version of the RDRP achieved brad agreement among global stakeholders.
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