Background: Sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) accounts for up to 30% of patients with low back pain. Rigid taping techniques are often used for conservative treatment of SIJD related symptoms; however, its effectiveness has not been systematically evaluated.
Objectives: The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of rigid tape on pain, malalignment and mobility deficits associated with anterior innominate SIJD.
Methods: Two groups (n= 37; experimental and control) diagnosed with SIJD participated in a randomized, controlled trial. Tape was applied for 2 weeks in the experimental group, whereas the control group received no treatment. 2 × 2 (group × time) GLM-MANOVA assessed effects of tape on pain; innominate rotation; and hip rotation range of motion. Chi-square and McNemar tests assessed the effect of tape on Gillet and Sitting forward flexion mobility tests; the Patrick, Posterior shear and Gaenslen pain provocation tests were used to test pain. Variables were assessed before (PRE) and after (POST) two weeks.
Results: No group differences were observed for any variable PRE. Pain intensity, innominate rotation (p< 0.05) and number of positive mobility and pain provocation tests (p< 0.05) decreased from PRE versus POST in the experimental group. No differences were observed in the control group.
Conclusion: Two weeks of rigid tape for anterior innominate correction successfully reduced symptoms related to SIJD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-181156 | DOI Listing |
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
University of Minnesota Veterinary Medical Center, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
Background: While limited information is available, it is possible that high or low sub-bandage pressures cause injury with external coaptation. Fiberglass casting tape is a common splinting material that is custom made for the first bandage and reused in subsequent bandage changes. The aim of this preliminary study was to determine sub-bandage pressure changes in canine hindlimbs between initial splint placement and replacement of the bandage by a different person.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: Kinesio tape (KT) has gained popularity in sports and rehabilitation due to its ease of use and potential benefits. However, its effectiveness is not well understood especially in addressing fatigue, a condition that can impair muscle function and increase the musculoskeletal risk of injury. Given KT's potential impact on muscle activity and recovery, this review aims to evaluate the effects of lower limb KT on pain, strength, and balance following fatigue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain.
The purpose of this randomized cross-over controlled trial was to evaluate the biomechanical effects of ankle taping using rigid tape (RT) or kinesiotape (KT) compared to no taping during treadmill running in well-trained amateur runners. : A total of 22 participants (15 men and 7 women) completed three running sessions on a treadmill, each lasting 30 min, under different conditions: no taping (CG), RT, and KT. Sagittal and frontal plane kinematics were analyzed using the Kinovea software to assess the ankle dorsiflexion, knee flexion, hip extension, tibial angle, foot strike pattern, heel eversion, and pelvic drop across three intervals (0-10, 10-20, and 20-30 min).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-Ku, Shizuoka-Shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Understanding the relationship between the release characteristics of the active ingredient in the tape formulation and the pharmaceutical characteristics of the adhesive layer can optimize therapeutic efficacy and improve patient adherence. This study aimed to clarify the effect of liquid paraffine (LP)/styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) triblock copolymer ratio on pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) formulation properties, such as adhesive properties and drug release, with a certain amount of diclofenac sodium (DFS) and tackifier. The effects of changes in PSA composition in DFS-containing tape formulations on adhesive and drug release properties were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
October 2024
Wits Business School, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Introduction: suboptimal use of donor funds and poor health systems performance is rife across most developing countries; to address this, results-based financing (RBF) models were developed. However, it is imperative to explore the emic and context specific influence of results-based financing in health systems performance. This study therefore sought to explore the influence of results-based financing on health worker motivation and governance, temporal perspective, distributional principle, and policy coherence.
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