Objective: To analyze the relationship among the parameters by measuring the relevant parameters of the anteroposterior X-ray of both hips in patients after total hip arthroplasty, to discuss the reliable anatomical markers and reference standards of acetabulum placement in total hip arthroplasty, and finally to accurately control the abduction angle of acetabulum.
Methods: From January 2016 to June 2017, 282 patients (235 hips) underwent total hip arthroplasty and 128 patients(157 hips) met the inclusion criteria. There were 91 males and 37 females, 82 cases of the left hip and 75 cases of the right hip; ranging in age from 22 to 78 years old, with a mean of 55.1 years old. The abduction angle(β), ilium thickness (a), acetabular cup insertion depth (b), ischial thickness (c), acetabular cup insertion depth(d), acetabular abrasion and contusion depth(e) were measured on the postoperative AP X-ray of both hips, and the data were compared.
Results: There was a positive correlation between β and b (=0.424, =0.000), a negative correlation between β and d (=-0.407, =0.000), a positive correlation between β and b/a (=0.419, =0.000), a negative correlation between β and d/c (=-0.472, =0.000). There was a linear relationship between β and b/a (5.753, =0.000) and a linear relationship between β and d/c (-6.671, =0.000).
Conclusions: The outreach angle is mainly controlled by the distance between the outer edge of the cup and the outer edge of the cup in the inferior portion(d) during the operation. The distance b from the outer edge of the cup can be used as a reference.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2018.12.004 | DOI Listing |
Arthroscopy
December 2024
American Hip Institute Research Foundation, Chicago, IL 60018; American Hip Institute, Chicago, IL 60018. Electronic address:
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of perioperative testosterone supplementation on orthopedic surgical outcomes.
Methods: Three online databases were searched from database inception until September 2024. Three reviewers independently screened all titles, abstracts, and full-texts of articles investigating perioperative testosterone use in orthopedic surgery.
Clin Biomech (Bristol)
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hiroshima University Hospital Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
Background: Total hip arthroplasty is the preferred treatment for advanced hip osteoarthritis, yet complications like hip dislocation (0.2 %-10 %) persist due to factors such as implant design, positioning, surgical technique, and patient-specific conditions. Impingement between prosthetic components or the acetabulum and proximal femur is a primary cause of instability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
December 2024
Department of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Human Services, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA; Department of Health and Human Performance, Congdon School of Health Sciences, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA. Electronic address:
Background: People with patellofemoral pain (PFP) may have bilateral deficits in hop for distance test (SLHD) performance, whereas the worsening performance of the pain-free or less painful limbs suggests that bilateral movement differences may occur. While clinicians may not be aware of bilateral movement differences that may be employed during the clinical assessment of SLHD performance (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, New Delhi, India.
Purpose: Achieving precise postoperative alignment is critical for the long-term success of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Long-leg standing radiograph (LLR) at 6 weeks post-op is the gold standard for assessing alignment, but its reliance on weight-bearing and positioning makes it less practical in the early postoperative period. Supine computed tomography scanogram (CTS) offers a potential alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthopadie (Heidelb)
December 2024
Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Robert-Koch-Allee 9, 99438, Bad Berka, Deutschland.
Excessive consumption of nicotine and alcohol has been proven to effect the organ system. Both stimulants are consumed in the population to a not insignificant extent. The question therefore arises as to what effect the consumption of nicotine and alcohol has on the complication rates and to what extent this should be reduced or stopped before performing a joint arthroplasty? A literature search was carried out to answer these questions.
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