We report the investigations on the structural and electronic properties of an inverse spinel FeS at high pressures using synchrotron x-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrical transport measurements. Our XRD measurements at high pressures reveal an irreversible structural phase transformation on compression above ∼3 GPa from a cubic spinel (Fd-3m space group) into a monoclinic CrS-type structure (I2/m space group). Electrical transport measurements suggest that the high pressure monoclinic phase has a semiconducting behavior. This semiconducting behavior is found to persist up to the highest pressure of measurement of ∼23 GPa. These results show that while FeS possesses similar high pressure structural properties with other thiospinels, the electronic properties under pressure show a rather strong similarity to its oxide counterpart, FeO, at high pressures.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.
The production of fine particles by green technology like supercritical carbon dioxide requires the assessment of substantial solubility data at high pressures. This study represents the first determination of the solubility of methyldopa in carbon dioxide at pressures and temperatures ranging from 12 to 30 MPa and from 313.2 to 343.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Oxford, Chemistry, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA, Oxford, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND.
In homogeneous catalysis, uncovering structure-activity relationships remains very rare but invaluable to understand and rationally improve performances. Here, generalizable structure-activity relationships apply to a series of heterodinuclear polymerization catalysts featuring Co(III) and s-block metals M(I/II) (M= Na(I), K(I), Ca(II), Sr(II), Ba(II)). These are shown to apply to polycarbonate production by the ring-opening copolymerizations (ROCOP) of cyclohexene oxide (CHO) and carbon dioxide (CO2), conducted at high (20 bar) and low (1 bar) CO2 pressures, and to polyester production by copolymerization of cyclohexene oxide and phthalic anhydride (PA).
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December 2024
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia.
Efforts to prevent fouling are crucial in advancing ultrafiltration (UF) membranes, especially in addressing the concentration polarization of the accumulation of dissolved dye molecules in wastewater. This study explores the impact of incorporating graphene oxide (GO) onto eggshell (ES) UF membranes regarding their permeability, rejection efficiency, and permeate flow rate. The ES-GO membranes were obtained from eggshells that were modified with varied concentrations of GO (0.
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December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
Since the 1980s, pressure-sensitive paint (PSP) has been used as an optical pressure sensor for measuring surface pressure on aircraft models in wind tunnels. Typically, PSPs have utilized platinum(II)-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-porphyrin due to its high pressure sensitivity, phosphorescence lifetime of ∼50 μs, reasonable quantum yield of emission, and resistance to photo-oxidation. This work investigates the photophysics and electronic structure of metal complexes of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-porphyrin, namely, Zn(II), Pd(II), and Ir(III), as potentially improved luminophores for polymer-based PSPs.
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