Objectives: This study investigated the feasibility of using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) for the prediction of antifungal resistance in anidulafungin-resistant Candida tropicalis candidaemia isolates.
Methods: Next-generation sequencing was performed for three anidulafungin-resistant C. tropicalis isolates on an Illumina MiSeq system with in-house bioinformatics analysis.
Results: Mutations in Fks1p associated with anidulafungin resistance were identified. Other mutations associated with varying levels of phenotypic resistance to fluconazole were also identified.
Conclusions: These data demonstrate the potential to predict antifungal resistance using WGS. With improving technology, real-time WGS may be used for tailoring effective antifungal therapy in patients with candidaemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2018.12.010 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Miami, FL, USA.
Background: Rapamycin is currently in clinical trials for AD, yet numerous studies have suggested that rapamycin inhibits mTORC2 as well as mTORC1, which could be detrimental for AD pathology. Brain insulin resistance is a known aspect of AD pathology and mTORC2 inhibition reduces AKT phosphorylation, which is a main mediator of cellular insulin signaling, perpetuating insulin resistance and further worsening brain glucose metabolism. Here, we show that rapamycin prevents insulin-induced AKT phosphorylation in human neurons and explore the differential effects of mTORC1 and mTORC2 on neuronal insulin sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical Parasitology, Military Medical University, No. 160 Phunghung Road, Hadong District, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Background: Vulvovaginal candidiasis and urinary tract infections caused by are common diseases. While the most common causative agent is , other species, such as non-, can also be responsible. Susceptibility to antifungal drugs varies among species, but there is very limited information available from Vietnam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Antimicrob Resist
January 2025
Département de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-informatique, Faculté des Sciences et de Génie, Université Laval, Québec City, G1V 0A6 Canada.
Faced with the burden of increasing resistance to antifungals in many fungal pathogens and the constant emergence of new drug-resistant strains, it is essential to assess the importance of various resistance mechanisms. Fungi have relatively plastic genomes and can tolerate genomic copy number variation (CNV) caused by aneuploidy and gene amplification or deletion. In many cases, these genomic changes lead to adaptation to stressful conditions, including those caused by antifungal drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Biotechnol
January 2025
Assistant Professor, Dental Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Background: The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria necessitates exploring nanotechnology as a potential solution for microbial elimination.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous extract from the Ephedra gerardiana (E. gerardiana) plant (EG@AgNPs).
Carbohydr Polym
March 2025
Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, I+D Farma (GI-1645), Faculty of Pharmacy, Instituto de Materiales (iMATUS), and Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Electronic address:
Biofilm formation on biological and material surfaces represents a heavy health and economic burden for both patient and society. To contrast this phenomenon, medical devices combining antibacterial and pro-wound healing abilities are a promising strategy. In the present work, Xanthan gum/Guar gum (XG/GG)-based scaffolds were tuned with thymol and Zn to obtain wound dressings that combine antibacterial and antibiofilm properties and favour the healing process.
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