Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of treatment with both three-dimensional radiotherapy (3DRT) and weekly 40-mg/m cisplatin on postoperative uterine cervical cancer patients with high-risk prognostic factors.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective multi-institutional chart review of postoperative uterine cervical cancer patients with high-risk prognostic factors who had been treated with both 3DRT and weekly 40-mg/m cisplatin from 2007 to 2012. Each participating hospital provided detailed information regarding patient characteristics, treatment outcomes, and treatment complications.
Results: The eligible 96 patients were analyzed. The median follow-up period was 61 months. The 3-year relapse-free survival, overall survival (OS), and locoregional relapse-free survival (LRFS) rates were 76%, 90%, and 88%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, the histological finding of either adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma was a significant risk factor for both OS and LRFS. The percentage of patients with grade ≥ 3 acute hematologic toxicity, acute lower gastrointestinal toxicity (GIT), and late lower GIT were 45%, 19%, and 17%, respectively.
Conclusions: The outcomes of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) using weekly 40-mg/m cisplatin are similar to those in the previous studies that used several chemotherapy regimens. However, postoperative CCRT using 3DRT had a high level of late GIT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10147-018-01380-z | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
: Definitive radiochemotherapy with concomitant cisplatin 40 mg/m weekly represents the standard of care for locally advanced cervical cancer. Current studies (KEYNOTE-A18 and INTERLACE) are intensifying this regimen at the cost of increased hematologic toxicity. We aimed to evaluate influencing factors on hematotoxicity to ensure the safe application of radiochemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrachytherapy
November 2024
Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Purpose: MRI-only adaptive brachytherapy (MRI-ABT) is the state-of-the-art for treating locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. We aimed to evaluate the pattern of pelvic recurrence after the treatment.
Material And Methods: A total of one hundred LACC patients were treated between January 2017 and December 2023 with concurrent chemoradiotherapy of 45 Gy in 25 fractions ± boost to lymphadenopathy (up to a maximum dose of 60 Gy in 25 fractions) with concurrent weekly cisplatin chemotherapy at the dose of 40 mg/m/week, and MR-ABT.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
October 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan. Electronic address:
Cancer Immunol Immunother
October 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Second Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Background: In a randomized phase II/III trial (JCOG1008), weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m) was non-inferior to 3-weekly cisplatin (100 mg/m) for postoperative high-risk head and neck cancer. We investigated how acute kidney injury (AKI), a major dose-limiting toxicity effect of cisplatin, affects overall survival (OS).
Methods: We analyzed 251 patients from JCOG1008 receiving chemoradiotherapy.
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