Objectives: Speech disorder in children is the most common disorder reported by speech and language pathologists in all languages and its evaluation and diagnosis requires valid and reliable tools. This study aimed to develop a Kurdish Speech Test for children aged 3-5 years and to determine its psychometric properties.
Methods: The validation included 120 monolingual Kurdish-speaking children aged 3-5 years in the city of Bukan, Iran. Content validity was determined according to expert opinions of Kurdish speech and language pathologists and linguists. Test-retest (one-week interval) and scoring-rescoring by two independent examiners were conducted to determine intra- and inter-rater reliability. The tests ability to discriminate between four age groups (36-60 months) was investigated for construct validity. Differences related to gender were assessed.
Results: Intra- and inter-rater reliability showed no significant difference between the first and second week of administration (p < 0.001) and scoring-rescoring by two independent raters confirmed the reliability of the Kurdish Speech Test (P < 0.001). Discriminating properties, reflecting construct validity showed higher scores with increasing age. No gender differences were found.
Conclusion: The Kurdish Speech Test is a reliable and valid instrument for evaluation of articulation in three-to-five-year-old children. Results suggest that the test is appropriate for clinical assessment of children with speech sound disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.10.009 | DOI Listing |
Data Brief
August 2024
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, KR, Iraq.
Today, speech synthesis is a part of our daily lives in computers all around the world. Central Kurdish Speech Corpus Construction is a speech corpus that is a primary data source for developing a speech system. There are still two main issues that prevent them from achieving the best possible performance, the lack of efficiency in training and analysis, and the difficulty in modelling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Audiol
April 2024
Department of Audiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: Speech-in-noise perception is dependent on the interaction between sensory and cognitive processes. One factor that can relate to both processes is bilingualism. This study aimed to determine the correlation between auditory-working-memory and speech-in-noise in Persian monolinguals and Kurdish-Persian bilinguals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
April 2024
Department of Computer Science, College of Science, University of Halabja, Halabja, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Dialect recognition System (DRS) is a highly significant subject within the field of speech analysis. The performance of speech recognition systems is adversely impacted by factors such as the age, gender, and dialect features of the speaker. In order to address variations in dialect, it is possible to incorporate DRS into speech recognition systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
March 2022
Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UK.
There is marked variation internationally in the prevalence of children identified as having autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In part, this may reflect a shortage of screening tools for the early identification of children with ASD in many countries. This study aimed to evaluate the Kurdish translation of the Gilliam autism rating scale-third edition (GARS-3), a scale commonly used in Western countries that evaluates six domains related to the ASD definition from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) 5, notably Restricted/Repetitive Behavior, deficits in Social interaction and Social Communication, as well as differences in Cognitive Style, Maladaptive Speech, and Emotional Response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
January 2022
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul Arel University, İstanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate the effect of second language exposure on Turkish speaking skills in cochlear implant (CI) users.
Methods: Children living in mono and bilingual families, who underwent unilateral cochlear implant due to congenital severe to profound, or profound hearing loss, were examined. The fifty six children with a chronological age younger than 8 and a language age of 2-6 years were included the study.
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