Woven Nematic Defects, Skyrmions, and the Abelian Sandpile Model.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics and Centre for Complexity Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.

Published: December 2018

We show that a fixed set of woven defect lines in a nematic liquid crystal supports a set of nonsingular topological states which can be mapped on to recurrent stable configurations in the Abelian sandpile model or chip-firing game. The physical correspondence between local skyrmion flux and sandpile height is made between the two models. Using a toy model of the elastic energy, we examine the structure of energy minima as a function of topological class and show that the system admits domain wall skyrmion solitons.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.237801DOI Listing

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