We show that a fixed set of woven defect lines in a nematic liquid crystal supports a set of nonsingular topological states which can be mapped on to recurrent stable configurations in the Abelian sandpile model or chip-firing game. The physical correspondence between local skyrmion flux and sandpile height is made between the two models. Using a toy model of the elastic energy, we examine the structure of energy minima as a function of topological class and show that the system admits domain wall skyrmion solitons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.237801 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
July 2023
B-1/16 East Enclave Housing, 02 Biswa Bangla Sarani, New Town, Kolkata 700156, India.
We have studied the properties of a sandpile automata under the constraint of height restriction of sand columns. In this sandpile, an active site transfers a grain to a neighboring site if and only if the height of the sand column at the destination site is less than a preassigned value n_{c}. This sandpile was studied by Dickman et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Prog Phys
August 2022
Laboratoire de physique, Département de physique de l'ENS, École normale supérieure, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, CNRS, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France.
Domain walls in magnets, vortex lattices in superconductors, contact lines at depinning, and many other systems can be modeled as an elastic system subject to quenched disorder. The ensuing field theory possesses a well-controlled perturbative expansion around its upper critical dimension. Contrary to standard field theory, the renormalization group (RG) flow involves a function, the disorder correlator Δ(), and is therefore termed the functional RG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
March 2022
Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen University, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Atmospheric self-organization and activator-inhibitor dynamics in biology provide examples of checkerboardlike spatiotemporal organization. We study a simple model for local activation-inhibition processes. Our model, first introduced in the context of atmospheric moisture dynamics, is a continuous-energy and non-Abelian version of the fixed-energy sandpile model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2019
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
The abelian sandpile is a cellular automaton which serves as the archetypical model to study self-organized criticality, a phenomenon occurring in various biological, physical, and social processes. Its recurrent configurations form an abelian group, whose identity is a fractal composed of self-similar patches. Here, we analyze the evolution of the sandpile identity under harmonic fields of different orders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2018
Department of Physics and Centre for Complexity Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
We show that a fixed set of woven defect lines in a nematic liquid crystal supports a set of nonsingular topological states which can be mapped on to recurrent stable configurations in the Abelian sandpile model or chip-firing game. The physical correspondence between local skyrmion flux and sandpile height is made between the two models. Using a toy model of the elastic energy, we examine the structure of energy minima as a function of topological class and show that the system admits domain wall skyrmion solitons.
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