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A recent history of opioid use in the US: Three decades of change. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The opioid epidemic in the U.S. has been a long-standing issue, with efforts to address it through clinical, regulatory, and legislative changes that may take time to show results.
  • Recent changes intended to curb opioid use could unintentionally increase the usage of illicit substances like heroin and complicate pain management for patients.
  • A significant shift in attitudes among clinicians, the public, and policymakers is essential for effectively combating the opioid crisis.

Article Abstract

Background: The opioid epidemic in the United States is a problem that has developed over decades. While clinical, regulatory, and legislative changes have been implemented to combat this issue, changes will not be immediate. Moreover, the changes that have been carried out may have unintended negative consequences such as increased use of illicit opioids (e.g., heroin and synthetics) and challenges in effective and appropriate pain management.

Objectives: This review focuses on the last three decades and presents key changes the United States has seen in the use of opioids. Conclusions/Importance: There have been numerous policy changes and programs aimed at decreasing opioid use and abuse in the United States; however, it will take a major shift in the mindset of clinicians, the general public, and policy makers to alleviate this epidemic.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1517175DOI Listing

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