In the Netherlands, an increasing number of patients are dependent on domiciliary ventilation. General practitioners and elderly care physicians caring for these patients are increasingly confronted with problems related to chronic ventilation. Most patients die due to progression of respiratory failure, however, patients may ask their physician to electively withdraw their assisted ventilation. According to the Dutch Medical Treatment Contracts Act, withdrawal of domiciliary ventilation at the request of a patient constitutes normal medical care and concerns neither the assessment of, nor the compliance with, a request for euthanasia. Currently, there is no Dutch guidance or guideline containing practical advice regarding the medical, ethical, organisational and supportive aspects of withdrawal of domiciliary ventilation. This paper addresses the planning necessary for the patient and between treating professionals, for the organisation and implementation of withdrawal of domiciliary ventilation at the patient's home, a nursing home or hospice.
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JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Nethersole Institute of Continuing Holistic Health Education (NICHE), Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Charity Foundation, Hong Kong, China.
Importance: Domiciliary noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is a standard treatment for improving health outcomes among patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure (CHRF). However, poor adherence substantially limits its therapeutic effectiveness.
Objective: To determine the effect of an information-motivation-behavioral (IMB) skills-based intervention (IMB-NIV program) on NIV adherence, patient-reported health outcomes, and health service use among patients with CHRF.
Cureus
November 2024
Respiratory Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, behavioral challenges, and distinctive physical abnormalities. This case report describes a patient with SMS who presented with pneumonia and was found to have chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure, attributed to kyphoscoliosis and obesity-related conditions such as obesity hypoventilation syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea. Following treatment with non-invasive ventilation (NIV), the patient's baseline oxygen levels improved, and she was discharged with domiciliary NIV and respiratory follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intensive Care Soc
November 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton and Harefield Clinical Group, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
There are instances where hospitals may experience a relative shortage of oxygen, for example, future pandemics, natural disasters or wartime. We developed a modification to a domiciliary ventilator that captures oxygen normally vented during expiration into the atmosphere, delivering it to the patient. The modification significantly increases PaO in mechanically ventilated patients at their baseline FiO and baseline FiO +1, +2 and +3 L/min compared to no modification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Transplant
March 2024
Hepatobiliary and Trasplantation Unit, General and Digestive Surgery Department, University Regional Hospital, Malaga 29010, Spain.
Multidiscip Respir Med
February 2024
Mater Dei Hospital, Malta.
Introduction: Kyphoscoliosis is present in up to 2% of the juvenile population and can have deleterious effects on respiratory mechanics, leading to chronic respiratory failure later on in adult life.
Case Presentation: Hereby we describe a 53-year-old patient with severe uncontrolled asthma who presented with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure. During her medical workup, she was noted to have several comorbidities leading to her respiratory failure.
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