Subcutaneous echogenicity grade (SEG) and subcutaneous echo-free space (SEFS) grade allow semiquantitation of nonspecific subcutaneous tissue inflammation and fluid accumulation in breast cancer-related lymphedema. However, inter- and intrarater reliability of SEG and SEFS is yet to be reported. The objective of this study is to assess inter-rater and intrarater reliability of SEG and SEFS in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema. Two physiatrists performed SEG and SEFS grade to determine inter-rater and intrarater reliability. Inter-rater reliability for SEG and SEFS was excellent (Kappa [] = 0.836, weighted Kappa [] = 0.85; = 0.884, = 0.92). and values of SEG and SEFS grading systems indicated excellent intrarater reliability ( = 0.81, = 0.83; = 0.798, = 0.82). This trial is registered with Clinicaltrials.gov, under number NCT03559296. Based on the findings of this study, SEG and SEFS demonstrated acceptable reliability. SEG and SEFS appear to be reliable and useful grading systems for the assessment of breast cancer-related lymphedema.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/lrb.2018.0053 | DOI Listing |
Lymphat Res Biol
October 2019
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Subcutaneous echogenicity grade (SEG) and subcutaneous echo-free space (SEFS) grade allow semiquantitation of nonspecific subcutaneous tissue inflammation and fluid accumulation in breast cancer-related lymphedema. However, inter- and intrarater reliability of SEG and SEFS is yet to be reported. The objective of this study is to assess inter-rater and intrarater reliability of SEG and SEFS in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Dis
November 2016
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
To investigate skin, subepidermal low echogenic band (SELEB), and subcutaneous tissue (SCT) thickness as well as the degree of increase in subcutaneous echogenicity (SEG) and subcutaneous echo-free space (SEFS) in arms with lymphedema (LE). The skin and SCT of both arms of 30 patients with unilateral stage II breast cancer-related LE were scanned at five points (medial/lateral upper arm/forearm and dorsum of the hand). SEG and SEFS grades were determined according to severity (range: 0-2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord
January 2017
Department of Surgery and Clinical Science, Division of Vascular Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Objective: To use subcutaneous ultrasonography to differentiate legs with edema because of obesity-related functional venous insufficiency (FVI), immobility-related FVI (FVI), secondary lymphedema (LE), LE complicated by obesity (LE), and LE complicated by immobility (LE).
Methods: Ninety-nine legs with edema (16 FVI, 32 FVI, 22 LE, 9 LE, and 20 LE), and 10 normal legs were examined. Subcutaneous tissue ultrasonography was performed at eight points (medial, lateral, upper, lower, thigh, and calf) in each leg.
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord
July 2015
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to discuss the mode of increase in leg volume during complex physical therapy (CPT) for lymphedema using subcutaneous tissue ultrasonography.
Methods: Thirty-eight patients (51 legs) with secondary lymphedema who were treated by CPT for longer than 2 years (3.0 ± 0.
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