Neurosyphilis and classical music: the great composers and "The Great Imitator".

Arq Neuropsiquiatr

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Serviço de Neurologia, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Curitiba PR, Brasil.

Published: November 2018

Objective: Throughout history, neurosyphilis has victimized many people, including classical composers, with a wide range of clinical presentations. Six articles with descriptions of composers with possible neurosyphilis were reviewed.

Methods: Neurosyphilis is a possible diagnosis for composers like Beethoven, whose progressive hearing loss influenced his career, culminating in complete deafness. In his autopsy, cochlear nerve atrophy and cochlear inflammation were described. Donizetti developed behavioral changes, as well as headaches, general paresis and seizures.

Results: Both Schumann and Wolf suffered from personality changes, persecutory delusions and general paresis. Joplin and Delius also had symptoms attributed to syphilis. Autopsy findings confirmed the diagnosis of Smetana, who developed dementia, deafness and auditory hallucinations with rapid progression. His tinnitus was musically represented in his first String Quartet.

Conclusion: Neurosyphilis victimized several notorious composers. It can be argued that neurosyphilis was a major source of inspiration as well, being responsible for the genesis of musical masterpieces.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20180122DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Neurosyphilis (NS) is a rare but serious infection of the central nervous system caused by syphilis, with manifestations ranging from asymptomatic to severe neurological issues like syphilitic meningitis or strokes.
  • A case study reports a patient who suffered an ischemic stroke linked to NS, despite normal initial imaging; the diagnosis was confirmed through cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and treatment was started with ceftriaxone.
  • The case emphasizes the need for early detection and treatment of NS, especially in stroke patients, to prevent further complications and recurrence of strokes.
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Neurosyphilis and classical music: the great composers and "The Great Imitator".

Arq Neuropsiquiatr

November 2018

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Serviço de Neurologia, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Curitiba PR, Brasil.

Objective: Throughout history, neurosyphilis has victimized many people, including classical composers, with a wide range of clinical presentations. Six articles with descriptions of composers with possible neurosyphilis were reviewed.

Methods: Neurosyphilis is a possible diagnosis for composers like Beethoven, whose progressive hearing loss influenced his career, culminating in complete deafness.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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