Background: Frailty, a state of vulnerability to poor resolution of homoeostasis after a health stressor, may be a result of cumulative decline in many physiological systems across the life course and its prevalence and incidence rates vary widely depending on the place and population subgroup.
Objective: This study aims to examine social and economic factors as predictors of worse frailty status over 2 years of follow-up in a sample of community-dwelling older adults from the International Mobility in Aging Study.
Methods: We analyzed 2012 baseline and 2014 follow-up ( = 1,724) data on participants from a populational-based, longitudinal study conducted in 4 countries (e.g., Brazil, Colombia, Albania, and Canada). Frailty was defined according to the Fried's phenotype and Poisson regression models with robust standard errors were performed to estimate the relative risks of becoming frail.
Results: In our study, 366 (21.2%) participants migrated to a worse stage of frailty. After statistical adjustment (e.g., participant age, sex, and study site), insufficient income (RR = 1.40; 95% CI = 1.00-1.96) and having partner support (RR = 0.80; 95% CI = 0.64-1.01) were predictors of incident frailty status.
Conclusion: Notably, transitions in frailty status were observed even in a short range of time, with sociodemographic factors predicting incident frailty.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6295000 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igy037 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Nutritional Status, Frailty, Oral Health, and Oral Motor Functions in Long-Term Care Residents with Swallowing Dysfunction.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Doctoral Degree Program in Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
: Swallowing dysfunction is a prevalent but often overlooked problem in long-term care facilities. This study investigated the relationships between nutritional deficits, frailty, oral health, and swallowing dysfunction. Additionally, we explored the associations between oral muscle weakness, frailty markers, and swallowing dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Impact of Sarcopenia in the Decision-Making Process for Patients with Acute Diverticulitis.
J Clin Med
December 2024
UOC Chirurgia d'Urgenza e del Trauma, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Acute diverticulitis (AD), an inflammatory complication of diverticulosis, affects around 4% of individuals with diverticulosis, with increased incidence in older populations. This study aims to assess the impact of sarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle mass, on the clinical decision-making and outcomes of patients with AD. A retrospective study was conducted on 237 patients admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) between January 2014 and February 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Handgrip Strength on Survival in Hemodialysis Patients.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
: Hemodialysis patients face a high mortality risk, requiring effective clinical assessments. In these patients, muscle wasting due to protein-energy wasting (PEW) leads to increased frailty, which is strongly associated with worse outcomes, including higher mortality. As muscle mass declines, so does functional capacity, making regular assessment of both muscle mass and function critical for prognostic evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[The impact of frailty on the prognosis of chronic heart failure patients treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator implantation].
Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pacing Electrophysiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi830000, China.
The aim of this study was to assess the frailty status of patients with heart failure undergoing CRT-D and then explore the predictive value of frailty for all-cause mortality and heart failure-related readmissions in these patients. We retrospectively included 374 patients with chronic heart failure who underwent CRT-D treatment at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University between June 2020 and June 2024. Based on the Tilburg Debilitation Assessment Scale, 175 patients (46.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To report the prevalence and risk factors of elder self-neglect (ESN) among community-dwelling older adults ( = 604).
Method: The current cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2019 to October 2020 in Lanzhou City, China. ESN was determined by the Scale of Elderly Self-Neglect, which evaluates five dimensions: (a) medical health and care, (b) environmental sanitation and personal hygiene, (c) mental health, (d) safety, and (e) social engagement.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!