We demonstrate the preparation of ultrathin Fe-rich nickel ferrite (NFO) islands on a metal substrate. Their nucleation and growth are followed in situ by low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM). A comprehensive characterization is performed combining LEEM for structural characterization and PEEM (PhotoEmission Electron Microscopy) with synchrotron radiation for chemical and magnetic analysis via X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XAS-PEEM and XMCD-PEEM, respectively). The growth by oxygen-assisted molecular beam epitaxy takes place in two stages. First, islands with the rocksalt structure nucleate and grow until they completely cover the substrate surface. Later three-dimensional islands of spinel phase grow on top of the wetting layer. Only the spinel islands show ferromagnetic contrast, with the same domains being observed in the Fe and Ni XMCD images. The estimated magnetic moments of Fe and Ni close to the islands surface indicate a possible role of the bi-phase reconstruction. A significant out-of-plane magnetization component was detected by means of XMCD-PEEM vector maps.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36356-6 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
April 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Dimensional confinement has shown to be an effective strategy to tune competing degrees of freedom in complex oxides. Here, we achieved atomic layered growth of trigonal vanadium sesquioxide (VO) by means of oxygen-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. This led to a series of high-quality epitaxial ultrathin VO films down to unit cell thickness, enabling the study of the intrinsic electron correlations upon confinement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
February 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and the Tianjin key Lab and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
The chemisorbed oxygen usually promotes the CH bond activation over less active metals like IB group metals but has no effect or even an inhibition effect over more active metals like Pd based on the static electronic structure study. However, the understanding in terms of dynamics knowledge is far from complete. In the present work, methane dissociation on the oxygen-preadsorbed transition metals including Au, Cu, Ni, Pt, and Pd is systemically studied by reactive force field (ReaxFF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
August 2023
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, National Engineering Research Center for Organic Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is the most produced polyester plastic; its waste has a disruptive impact on the environment and ecosystem. Here, we report a catalytic depolymerization of PET into bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET) using molecule oxygen (O)assisted in defect-rich ZnO. At air, the PET conversion rate, the BHET yield, and the space-time yield are 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltramicroscopy
November 2023
Solaris Synchrotron, Czerwone Maki 98, 30-392 Cracow, Poland; Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, ul. prof. Stanisława Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Cracow, Poland.
We present a spatially resolved X-ray magnetic linear dichroism study of high quality micron-sized mixed nickel-cobalt oxide (NCO) crystals. NiCoO was prepared in-situ by high-temperature oxygen-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on a Ru(0001) single crystal substrate. To check the effect of incorporating Ni into the cobalt oxide films, three different compositions were prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
February 2023
Pinghu Longchen Greentech Co., Ltd, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, China.
To develop a characteristic "Lignin-first" strategy, the oxy-organosolv delignification processes under mild conditions were comprehensively investigated. Results showed that lignin yield could achieve about 50 % under the optimum process conditions of ethanol concentration 80 %, temperature 90 °C, liquid to wheat straw ratio 25:1 for powdery-scale substrates, which was 65.0 % higher than that for rod-scale substrates under the same conditions.
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