Knowledge about the risks of bullying involvement during any year of high school is an important element of interventions for changing the likelihood of being bullied. Three cohorts of Australian students ( = 1,382) were tracked from 7th grade to 11th grade. The study showed that some students continue their involvement in bullying, while in addition, new bullies and new victims emerge during each high school year. The findings indicated that the risk of bullying involvement ranged from 16% (as a bully) to 36% (as a victim), increasing to 54.5% and 56.3%, respectively, if a student was a bully or a victim in 7th grade. The risk to students of becoming victims, bullies, or bully-victims in each year of high school suggests that bullying prevention initiatives should be designed to suit students at different stages of adolescent development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.v33.i3.563 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
As one of the most significant insecticides, neonicotinoids have played a pivotal role in crop protection and public sanitation. However, the high resistance and bee toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides have attracted considerable attention. Herein, a series of neonicotinoid compounds with conjugated diene moieties were synthesized through the cascade allylation/isomerization reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Shaanxi University of Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, No.1 East Ring Rd., Hantai District, 723001, Hanzhong, CHINA.
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are promising energy storage devices due to their high theoretical energy density and cost-effectiveness. However, the shuttle effect of polysulfides during the charging and discharging processes leads to a rapid decline in capacity, thereby restricting their application in energy storage. The separator, a crucial component of Li-S batteries, facilitates the transport of Li+ ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Antimicrob Resist
December 2024
Seattle Children's Research Institute, Center for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle, WA, 98145, USA.
Tuberculosis (TB) killed approximately 1.3 million people in 2022 and remains a leading cause of death from the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb); this number of deaths was surpassed only by COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Mol Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy at The Second Affiliated Hospital, and Department of Pharmacology at College of Pharmacy (The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine Research, Ministry of Education), Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. China.
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a first-line chemotherapy agent known for its cardiac toxicity. DOX-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) severely limits the use for treating malignant tumors and is associated with a poor prognosis. The sensitivity to DIC varies among patients, but the precise mechanisms remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Antimicrob Resist
November 2023
Medical Microbiology Research Laboratory, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UQ, UK.
Non-aureus staphylococci (NAS) are implicated in many healthcare-acquired infections and an understanding of the genetics of antimicrobial resistance is important in relation to both clinical intervention and the role of NAS as a reservoir of resistance genes. Gap statement: The burden of antimicrobial resistance in NAS, particularly to clinically relevant antimicrobials, is under-recognised. We sourced 394 NAS isolates from clinical samples, healthy human volunteers, animals and type cultures and subjected them to minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing by agar dilution using eight antimicrobials.
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