Potassium chloride mixture may maintain hypokalaemia and hypertension.

BMJ Case Rep

Department of Nephrology, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.

Published: December 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • Hypokalaemia can be treated with potassium chloride mixtures, which sometimes include liquorice extract to enhance flavor.
  • Glycyrrhizin in liquorice can lead to pseudohyperaldosteronism, causing issues like increased blood pressure and low potassium levels.
  • In a case study, a 50-year-old woman developed hypertension and hypokalaemia from this treatment, but her condition improved after stopping the potassium chloride mixture.

Article Abstract

Hypokalaemia can be treated with potassium chloride mixture. Some mixtures contain liquorice extract (glycyrrhizin) as a supplement to improve taste. Glycyrrhizin can cause pseudohyperaldosteronism and thereby result in hypertension and hypokalaemia. We here present a case where treatment with potassium chloride mixture causes hypertension and hypokalaemia in a 50-year-old woman. After unravelling differential diagnosis, the potassium chloride mixture was stopped. After the discontinuation, the patient's blood pressure was well managed and the potassium levels normalised.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6301460PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2017-223732DOI Listing

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