In this transmission electron microscopy study, we describe the ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of Heterotis niloticus (Osteoglossiformes), which is distinguished by having two flagella. Our investigation also highlights the great diversity of sperm cell structures observed across osteoglossiform families, such as aflagellate (Gymnarchidae, Mormyridae), monoflagellate (Notopteridae, Pantodontidae) and biflagellate spermatozoa. As biflagellate spermatozoa are rare in vertebrates, we also summarize the orders and families known to possess this ultrastructural character, most of which are fishes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13894 | DOI Listing |
Zoology (Jena)
March 2024
Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland.
Osteoglossiformes (bonytongue fishes) possess many morphological specializations associated with functions such as airbreathing, feeding, and electroreception. The olfactory organ also varies among species, notably in the family Osteoglossidae. Herein, we describe the olfactory organ of an osteoglossid, Heterotis niloticus, to compare it with the olfactory organs of other osteoglossiforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
November 2023
Department of Fisheries and Watershed Management, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Air-breathing in fish is believed to have arisen as an adaptation to aquatic hypoxia. Although air-breathing has been widely studied in numerous fish species, little is known about the obligate air-breathing African bonytongue, Heterotis niloticus. We evaluated if abiotic factors and physical activity affect air-breathing patterns in fingerlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Morphol
May 2023
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
This work reports on the structural characteristics of the respiratory gas bladder of the osteoglossiform fish Heterotis niloticus. The bladder-vertebrae relationships are also analyzed. A slit-shaped orifice in the mediodorsal pharyngeal wall is surrounded by a muscle sphincter and serves as a glottis-like opening to the gas bladder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2023
Zebrafish Neuromorphology Lab, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
is a basal teleost, belonging to the Osteoglossidae family, which is widespread in many parts of Africa. The digestive tract of presents similar characteristics to those of higher vertebrates, exhibiting a gizzard-like stomach and lymphoid aggregates in the intestinal lamina propria. The adaptive immune system of teleost fish is linked with each of their mucosal body surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Histochem
October 2022
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Poligono de Cazoña, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain. Electronic address:
We have conducted a morphological and immunohistochemical study of the gills of juvenile specimens of the obligate air-breathing fish Heterotis niloticus. The study has been performed under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. The gills showed a reduced respiratory surface area by development of an interlamellar cellular mass (ILCM).
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