What GPs mean by 'spirituality' and how they apply this concept with patients: a qualitative study.

BJGP Open

Director, Centre for Rural Health, University of Aberdeen, Centre for Health Science, Inverness, UK.

Published: July 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores how general practitioners (GPs) in Scotland understand and implement the concept of spirituality in patient care.
  • Nineteen GPs were interviewed, leading to the identification of seven spiritual concepts, four attitudes towards spiritual care, and four patterns of how spiritual care is provided.
  • The findings highlight that GPs' perspectives on spirituality are influenced by their personal beliefs and experiences, resulting in diverse approaches to spiritual care delivery.

Article Abstract

Background: Little is known about how the concept of spirituality is understood and applied by GPs.

Aim: To provide a detailed description of how GPs understand the concept of spirituality and apply this with patients.

Design & Setting: Nineteen Scottish GPs were interviewed about their perceptions of the concept of spirituality and how they apply this in practice.

Method: An approach informed by grounded theory was used to identify and summarise common themes.

Results: Seven concepts concerning spirituality emerged, some of which are previously unrecognised. Four attitudes to spiritual care and four patterns of spiritual care were identified.

Conclusion: GPs have varying views on what spirituality is, and these relate partly to individual beliefs and experiences. These create considerable variation in the delivery of spiritual care.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6184090PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgpopen18X101469DOI Listing

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