Terrestrial isopods (approximately 3700 known species in the world) are encountered in temperate and tropical regions, from the seashore to high altitudes and from floodplain forests to deserts. They are known to contribute to soil biodiversity. Environmental factors and anthropogenic actions, particularly land use changes such as primarily agricultural practices, and urbanization affect soil biodiversity and their functions. Human practices, such as soil tillage, pesticide application, chemical pollution, along with soil acidification adversely affect isopod abundance and diversity. It is thus important to recognise the vital contributions of soil biodiversity in support of environmental quality protection through maintaining soil functions and their significance to sustainable land use. This review will also deal with recent studies attempting to evaluate the impact of returning to an environmentally friendly agriculture by restoring refuge habitats such as grass strips, hedges, and woodlands for terrestrial isopods.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6288264 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.801.24680 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
From surface to caves: new species of Brandt, 1833 (Oniscidea, Armadillidae) from Colombia, with the description of the first troglobitic species.
Zookeys
January 2025
Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Two new species of are described, from Cerro Bañaderos in Hatonuevo, La Guajira, and from Roca Madre Cave, Toluviejo, Sucre, both from the Tropical Dry Forest (TDF) areas of the Colombian Caribbean. The latter represent the first troglobitic species of the genus. Moreover, based on specimens from Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena (type locality), is placed into and an identification key for all species of the genus is given.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effect of Tyre and Road Wear Particles on the Terrestrial Isopod .
Biomolecules
December 2024
Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
(1) Car tyre microplastic particles (TMPs) significantly contribute to global microplastic pollution, with an estimated annual production of 6 million tonnes. However, the impact of TMPs, particularly tyre and road wear particles (TRWPs), resulting from tyre abrasion on the road on terrestrial organisms, is poorly understood. This study investigated the effects of TMPs and TRWPs on the growth, immune response, behaviour, and cognition of the woodlouse over 30 days; (2) TMPs and TRWPs were mixed together in the first experiment and provided at different concentrations of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvertebrate herbivores influence seagrass wasting disease dynamics.
Ecology
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Although invertebrate herbivores commonly impact terrestrial plant diseases by facilitating transmission of plant pathogens and increasing host susceptibility to infection via wounding, less is known about the role of herbivores in marine plant disease dynamics. Importantly, transmission via herbivores may not be required in the ocean since saline ocean waters support pathogen survival and transmission. Through laboratory experiments with eelgrass (Zostera marina), we showed that isopods (Pentidotea wosnesenskii) and snails (Lacuna spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhylogenomics supports a single origin of terrestriality in isopods.
Proc Biol Sci
October 2024
Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Terrestriality, the adaptation to life on land, is one of the key evolutionary transitions, occurring numerous times across the tree of life. Within Arthropoda, there have been several independent transitions: in hexapods, myriapods, arachnids and isopods. Isopoda is a morphologically diverse order within Crustacea, with species adapted to almost every environment on Earth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnvironmental risk of diclofenac in European groundwaters and implications for environmental quality standards.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, and Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016, Campo Grande, Lisbon, Portugal.
Article Synopsis
- - Groundwater is home to unique species that thrive in darkness, and these organisms contribute significantly to global ecosystem services, but they face threats from contamination, particularly from drugs like diclofenac.
- - The study assessed the environmental risks of diclofenac in European groundwaters, analyzing its concentrations and potential effects on groundwater species, particularly the crustacean Proasellus lusitanicus.
- - Results indicate that while current diclofenac levels are generally safe for P. lusitanicus, different groundwater species show varying sensitivities. The study recommends setting a precautionary environmental quality standard for diclofenac at 5 ng/L to protect these vital ecosystems.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!