Impact of a Social Worker in a Glaucoma Eye Care Service: A Prospective Study.

Health Soc Work

Lisa A. Hark, PhD, RD, is professor of ophthalmic sciences, administrative director of Jonas Children's Vision Care, and director of the Clinical Trials Unit, Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, 635 West 165th Street, Mailbox 10, New York, NY 10032; e-mail: Malika Madhava, BS; Anjithaa Radakrishnan, BS, are medical students, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia. Catherine Anderson-Quiñones, BM, is study coordinator, Glaucoma Research Center, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia. Debra Robinson, MSS, LSW, is a medical social worker, Generations Life Care, Chadds Ford, PA. Jennifer Adeghate, MD, is resident physician, Department of Ophthalmology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York. Stephen Silva, MD, is orthopedic resident (surgery), Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia. Tingting Zhan, PhD, is a biostatistician, Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Biostatistics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia. Tomilade Adepoju, MD, is medical doctor and ophthalmology resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY. Yatee Dave, BA, is a medical student, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Piscataway Township, NJ. Scott J. Fudemberg, MD, is ophthalmologist and glaucoma specialist, Glaucoma Research Center, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia.

Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a six-month social worker intervention for participants with a glaucoma-related diagnosis in an urban ophthalmic setting (N = 40). The social worker assessed common barriers to eye care, helping participants with transportation, access to low-vision resources, and supportive counseling. The Distress Thermometer, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and a satisfaction survey were administered to determine the effect of the social worker intervention and participants' overall impressions of the social worker. The most common barrier to eye care was emotional distress (77.5 percent). There was a significant decrease in the number of participants with symptoms of major and moderate depression. Fourteen participants experienced a clinically relevant decrease in depression, 37 participants felt that the social worker's support addressed their issues, and 29 participants thought it helped them in managing their glaucoma. This study provides evidence that a social work intervention may improve care coordination and management of individuals afflicted with vision impairment due to glaucoma and other ocular diseases.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hly038DOI Listing

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