The aim of study was to determine the in vitro sun protection factor (SPF) and the photostability profile of a topical formulation composed of nanoparticles loaded with vegetable extracts and to assess its physicochemical properties. Chitosan/tripolyphosphate (TPP) nanoparticles loaded with flavonoids-enriched vegetable extracts (Ginkgo biloba L., Dimorphandra mollis Benth, Ruta graveolens, and Vitis vinifera L.) were produced and characterized for their morphology, mean particle size, zeta potential, and encapsulation efficiency. A final topical formulation was obtained by dispersing chitosan/TPP nanoparticles in an o/w emulsion. Results showed that nanoparticles dispersion exhibited yellowish color, spherical shape, and uniform appearance. Extract-loaded chitosan/TPP nanoparticles showed a mean particle size of 557.11 ± 3.1 nm, polydispersity index of 0.39 ± 0.27, zeta potential of + 11.54 ± 2.1 mV, and encapsulation efficiency of 75.89% of rutin. The recorded texture parameters confirm that the developed formulation is appropriate for skin application. The SPF obtained was 2.3 ± 0.4, with a critical wavelength of 387.0 nm and 0.69 UVA/UVB ratio. The developed formulation exhibited photostability, allowing the release of flavonoids from nanoparticles while retaining rutin into the skin in a higher extension.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1208/s12249-018-1217-7 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Ph.D. Program in Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Based on molecular networking-guided isolation, 15 previously undescribed hydrogenated phenanthrene glycosides, including eight hexahydro-phenanthrenone glycosides, four tetrahydro-phenanthrenone glycosides, one dihydro-phenanthrenol glycoside, two dimers, and two known dihydrophenanthrene glycosides, were isolated from W.T.Wang, a popular regional edible vegetable at the northwest region of Vietnam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Insights
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Public Health, Health Institute, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Background: Vegetables play critical role in human nutrition and overall health. However, consumption of vegetables cultivated through wastewater-impacted river can be source of potentially toxic heavy metals, which can cause detrimental health effects when their concentration exceeds the recommended maximum levels. Despite growing body of evidence highlighting the dangers associated with heavy metal accumulation in vegetables, there remains critical gap in systematic assessments within Ethiopian context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
December 2024
Department of Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-IICT Hyderabad, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India. Electronic address:
Investigations into fruit and vegetable processing residues (FVPRs) offer huge opportunities to discover novel therapeutics against many diseases. In this study, detailed investigation of Garcinia mangostana fruit peel extract led to the isolation and identification of ten known compounds (1-10). Further, a new series of α-mangostin derived sulphonyl piperzines, aryl alkynes and 1,2,3-triazole derivatives were synthesized using Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cyclo-addition reaction ("click" chemistry).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Due to the small and irregular shapes of vegetable seeds, modeling them is challenging, and the imprecision of physical parameters hinders the performance of vegetable seeders, impeding simulation development. In this study, seeds of cucumber, pepper, and tomato were seen as examples. A 3D point cloud reconstruction method based on Structure-from-Motion Multi-View Stereo (SfM-MVS) was employed to accurately extract 3D models of small and irregularly shaped seeds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
December 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China. Electronic address:
For separation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), positively charged amino-modified magnetic nanoparticles (MN) can effectively adsorb negatively charged DNA through electrostatic interaction. However, the reported preparation of amino-modified MN is usually tedious and time-consuming. Therefore, a simple synthesis method of amino-modified MN is necessary for DNA extraction.
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