Two-Dimensional Lead-Free Perovskite (CHCHNH)CsSnI with High Hole Mobility.

J Phys Chem Lett

School of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics , Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074 , China.

Published: January 2019

Two-dimensional (2D) organic-inorganic perovskites have recently undergone rapid development because of their unique optical properties, layered nature, and better environmental stability. Here, we report on a new type of 2D lead-free perovskite (CHCHNH)CsSnI crystals with millimeter size and high field-effect hole mobility synthesized by a solution method. The excellent crystalline quality and phase purity have been verified by X-ray diffraction and low-temperature photoluminescence studies, while the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy-dispersive spectrometry measurements reveal the successful incorporation of Cs element into the resultant crystals and the absence of Sn in the as-synthesized crystals. The as-synthesized crystals exhibit a high electrical conductivity and a high hole mobility up to 34 cm·V·s at 77 K. The crystals also show a high photoresponse resulting from the excellent optical properties and high electrical conductivity. Our findings show that the lead-free (CHCHNH)CsSnI crystals with excellent optoelectronic properties would be a promising material for electronic and optoelectronic applications.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03381DOI Listing

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