Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), including spp., can play important roles in nutrient cycling of the rhizosphere. However, the effect of virus infection on AMF's role in nutrient cycling cannot be determined without first knowing the diversity of the mycoviruses in AMF. Therefore, in this study, we sequenced the . isolate-09 due to its previously demonstrated high efficiency in increasing the N/P uptake of the plant. We identified one novel mitovirus contig of 3685 bp, further confirmed by reverse transcription-PCR. Also, publicly available spp. RNA-Seq data were analyzed to recover five partial virus sequences from family , among which four were from MUCL-43196 and one was from strain-C2 that was similar to members of the genus. These contigs coded genomes larger than the regular mitoviruses infecting pathogenic fungi and can be translated by either a mitochondrial translation code or a cytoplasmic translation code, which was also reported in previously found mitoviruses infecting mycorrhizae. The five newly identified virus sequences are comprised of functionally conserved RdRp motifs and formed two separate subclades with mitoviruses infecting and , further supporting virus-host co-evolution theory. This study expands our understanding of virus diversity. Even though AMF is notably hard to investigate due to its biotrophic nature, this study demonstrates the utility of whole root metatranscriptome.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6316171PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v10120707DOI Listing

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