Rationale: The case of parasternal diaphragmatic hernia is relatively rare in adults. The best way for the treatment of diaphragmatic hernia is to receive operation, yet which surgical method is the best remains unclear.
Patient Concerns: An elderly woman in the hospital was complaining about upper abdominal pain that was complicated by the parasternal diaphragmatic hernia. Such state was found accidentally in a car accident and diagnosed by a computed tomography (CT) scan.
Diagnosis: Parasternal diaphragmatic hernia.
Interventions: Laparoscopic surgery was performed. The hernial component was easily drawn back into the abdominal cavity, and hernia sac was resected. Closure hernia sac underwent full-thickness U-shaped transabdominal wall sutures with 3-0 Prolene (ETHICON) after straightening the needle without a mesh.
Outcomes: The patient recovered quickly without postoperative complication. The hospital stay was 2 days. There was no recurrence and symptoms at a 6-month follow-up.
Lessons: Laparoscopic extracorporeal repair without using a mesh is a safe, quick, and effective approach. It seems to be an effective treatment of the parasternal diaphragmatic hernia, in particular for elderly patients.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6310593 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013546 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease/Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health/the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou510120, China.
To explore the application value of surface respiratory muscle electromyography and its ratio to tidal volume in the assessment of airway hyperresponsiveness in bronchial asthma patients. A case-control study was conducted to retrospectively analyze the data of 29 asthma patients who visited the outpatient department of respiratory medicine of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from October 2015 to May 2017 and 27 non-asthmatic subjects who were recruited as the control group.Changes in surface respiratory muscle electromyography (parasternal, EMG, diaphragmatic, EMG), and its ratio to tidal volume (EMG/VT, EMG/VT) before and after the histamine challenge test were compared between the asthma group and the control group; and their receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
PneumoCardioVascular Lab/Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL), Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
J Ultrasound Med
October 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Objectives: The parasternal intercostal muscle activity, a marker of accessory muscle usage, is found to correlate inversely with the pressure-generating capacity of the diaphragm and level of support of mechanical ventilation. The primary objective of our study was to determine whether the parasternal intercostal muscle thickening fraction (PMTF) measured by ultrasonography can predict weaning. We also evaluated whether addition of lung ultrasound score and echocardiographic assessment can add on to predicting weaning failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pediatr
November 2024
Faculdade de Medicina da, Universidade de São Paulo - FMUSP, São Paulo, Brazil.
To stratify groups of infants by gestational age and identify the lower limit of normal (LLN) of the cross-sectional area of peripheral muscles as well as diaphragmatic excursion and thickness and parasternal activation during spontaneous respiration in full-term and preterm newborns. A cross-sectional study was conducted at a neonatal unit. Preterm newborns (PTNBs) with gestational age of 28 to 36 weeks and full-term newborns (NBs) with gestational age of 37 to 41 weeks, clinically and hemodynamically stable, breathing ambient air with no signs of respiratory distress were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
August 2024
Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
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