To clarify the influence of translucent tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (TZP) on wear properties of esthetic dental materials, two-body wear test was performed using translucent TZP as abrader specimen, and bovine tooth enamel (BTE), two resin composites including hybrid filler (CRH) and nano filler (CRN), two glass ceramics including leucite reinforced feldspar porcelain (POR) and lithium disilicate (LDC), or translucent TZP as substrate specimen. After the wear test, wear volume were determined from substrate specimen and surface roughness were measured from abrader specimen. In addition, Vickers hardness was measured and surface morphologies were observed after wear test using a scanning electron microscope. The wear volume of the esthetic dental material against translucent TZP was greater in glass ceramics (POR, LDC), smaller in resin composite (CRH, CRN) and BTE, and no wear in translucent TZP. Microstructures of the esthetic dental material may play a crucial role for wear behavior against translucent TZP.
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