Objective: The primary objective of this exploratory study was to evaluate the short-term (four months) impact of a tooth brushing learning programme based on pictograms generated by the çATED app for iPad designed for patients with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD).
Methods: Fifty-two ASD patients, between the ages of 3 and 19 years, from seven educational centres, were included. A tooth brushing training programme was proposed in collaboration with the educational teams. Observation grids were used to evaluate autonomy during tooth brushing and interaction with the iPad.
Results: The results showed improvement of tooth brushing. The children progressively acquired the various brushing skills, although some steps remained difficult to perform. Interactions with the iPad also improved during the programme, encouraging the use of this tool in learning of tooth brushing.
Conclusions: Daily assistance of the children improved the efficacy of tooth brushing, contributing to the preventive care of these patients. The use of an iPad in oral hygiene, especially for learning of tooth brushing, is simple and effective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.183.0297 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
School of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, JPN.
Introduction: Toothbrushing, during which dental plaque is brushed off into the oral cavity, can increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia in older adults and intubated patients.
Methods: This study examined brushing methods to prevent the spread of bacteria in the oral cavity. Six participants who required assistance with brushing received toothbrushing from a dental hygienist.
Cureus
January 2025
Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.
Background: Adolescence is critical for developing lifelong health habits, including oral hygiene. While the effects of smoking on oral health are well-documented in adults, research focusing on adolescents remains limited.
Objective: This paper aims to investigate the prevalence of smoking and its relationship with oral health outcomes, socioeconomic variables, and oral hygiene practices among high school students in Madinah.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of General and Liberal Studies, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Background: There is a paucity of data on oral health problems among the residents of Fanteakwa districts (South and North) in the Eastern region of Ghana. Therefore, this study assessed the prevalence and factors associated with self-reported oral health problems in the Fanteakwa districts of Ghana.
Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study targeted residents of the towns of the Fanteakwa districts, who have not had any dental care visit in the past six months preceding the study.
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent
October 2024
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Government Dental College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disability that diminishes social interactions and communication. Maintaining good oral hygiene in them is a significant task.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a toothbrushing visual pedagogy (TBVP) in improving brushing skills, oral hygiene, and gingival status among children with autism.
J Dent
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Lutheran University of Brazil, Canoas, Brazil.
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with dentin hypersensitivity (DH) and non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs).
Methods: The analytical cross-sectional study included 157 participants aged between 18 and 45 years, who were clinically examined and answered a questionnaire related to their lifestyle and daily habits (diet, parafunctional habits, temporomandibular disorders, general and oral health) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. A descriptive analysis of the prevalence of DH and NCCL was performed, both at the individual level and considering the distribution among the teeth.
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