The value of colonoscopy in the diagnosis of ileocolonic tuberculosis at Groote Schuur Hospital was assessed and the published world experience reviewed. During a 4-year period, abdominal tuberculosis was diagnosed in 94 patients, of whom 18 manifested involvement of the ileocecal area and/or colon. Colonoscopy, performed in 10 of these, provided diagnostic information in 7. Since the endoscopic appearance of diseased mucosa is nonspecific, adequate bacteriological and histological assessment of biopsied tissue is essential to differentiate tuberculosis from other disorders that may simulate it. We stress the importance of microscopy and culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004836-198810000-00008 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
[Spontaneous splenic rupture following endoscopic studies: a case report].
Rev Gastroenterol Peru
January 2025
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Servicio de Cirugía General, Clínica Las Vegas, Medellín, Colombia.
Endoscopic procedures, currently, are characterized by being minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic methods, which allow the management of a wide number of pathologies and in the hands of a good operator, present few complications. Both traumatic and spontaneous splenic rupture is a rare entity, mainly associated with abdominal trauma or splenomegaly due to hematological diseases, respectively. Splenic rupture secondary to endoscopic studies is a complication with a mortality close to 5%, of which only 100 cases have been reported to date, none of them in Colombia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPost-colonoscopy cancer rates in Scotland from 2012 to 2018: A population-based cohort study.
Colorectal Dis
January 2025
Department of Surgery, NHS Lanarkshire, Lanarkshire, UK.
Aim: The aim of this work was to quantify post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer (PCCRC) rates in National Health Service (NHS) Scotland using World Endoscopy Association guidelines, compare incidence between health boards and referral streams and explore comparisons in results with published data from other healthcare systems.
Method: This is a population-based cohort study using NHS Scotland data between 2012 and 2018. All people undergoing colonoscopy between 2012 and 2018 and subsequently diagnosed as having bowel cancer up to 3 years after their investigation were included.
Endoscopic and imaging evaluations of the primary tumor response in patients with proficient mismatch repair colorectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant combination immunotherapy.
Tech Coloproctol
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Background: Neoadjuvant combination immunotherapy is a potential treatment option for patients with proficient mismatch repair/microsatellite stable colorectal cancer. Preoperative screening via endoscopy and imaging examinations could help identify patients who may potentially achieve a complete response after neoadjuvant combination immunotherapy. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic and imaging examinations in predicting pathological complete response after neoadjuvant combination immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCost-Effectiveness of Noninvasive Colorectal Cancer Screening in Community Clinics.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research and Biostatistics Program, Public Health Sciences Division, Seattle, Washington.
Importance: Several noninvasive tests for colorectal cancer screening are available, but their effectiveness in settings with low adherence to screening and follow-up colonoscopy is not well documented.
Objective: To assess the cost-effectiveness of and outcomes associated with noninvasive colorectal cancer screening strategies, including new blood-based tests, in a population with low adherence to screening and ongoing surveillance colonoscopy.
Design, Setting, And Participants: The validated microsimulation model used for the decision analytical modeling study projected screening outcomes from 2025 to 2124 for a simulated cohort of 10 million individuals aged 50 years in 2025 and representative of a predominantly Hispanic or Latino patient population served by a Federally Qualified Health Center in Southern California.
A multi-gene blood-based methylation assay for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer.
Transl Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Anorectal Surgery, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Background: Early detection for colorectal cancer (CRC) can enhance the patient prognosis. We aimed to validate the combined multi-gene detection in plasma of , , , and for early diagnosing of CRC in this prospective study.
Methods: Overall, 124 participants including 45 CRC patients, 8 advanced adenoma patients, 34 small polyp patients, and 37 normal controls who underwent colonoscopy were enrolled.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!