Examine the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) responses of parents and teachers for children with ADHD comorbid with major depressive disorder (MDD), with an emphasis on determining how well the respondent groups' responses correlate, and how well the results obtained perform as predictors of clinical diagnosis. The SDQ was completed by parents and teachers of ( = 215 participants, 7-12 years old) in ADHD, MDD, ADHD + MDD, and healthy control groups. Agreement between parent and teacher SDQs and their concordance with (4th ed.; ) diagnoses were assessed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and Kappa concordance analyses were used to compare the groups with the health control group. The comorbid group presented greater impairments than the ADHD, MDD, and control groups ( < .001). The presence of psychiatric comorbidity causes greater impairment for school children with ADHD. The SDQ has good sensitivity for detecting these children and correlates well with diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054718815574 | DOI Listing |
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2025
Deakin Health Economics, School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Various interventions, including caregiver education, psychoeducation, teacher and clinician training and behavioral management embedded with education, are available to enhance awareness and knowledge among caregivers, teachers, and clinicians. This review synthesizes evidence on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of interventions to increase ADHD awareness and knowledge for caregivers, clinicians, and teachers. Peer-reviewed literature was identified through the systematic searches of six databases: MEDLINE Complete, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL Complete, ERIC, Global Health and EconLit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
January 2025
College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory of New Agricultural Technology in Agriculture Application, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Production Education, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China.
Background: The quality of soybeans is reflected in the seed coat color, which indicates soybean quality and commercial value. Researchers have identified genes related to seed coat color in various plants. However, research on the regulation of genes related to seed coat color in soybeans is rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
January 2025
Physical Education and Exercise Research Center, Pegaso Telematic University, 80143 Napoli, Italy.
Background And Objectives: The preschool context produces excessive sedentary behavior in children. The systematic fulfillment of structured physical activities during school time, namely a daily movement routine (DMR), can contribute to increasing the quantity of physical activity (PA) and to improving physical literacy (PL), reaching the WHO's recommendations.
Aim: The present study aims to quantify the sedentary time spent by 4- and 5-year-old preschool children and to verify the effects that a DMR could have on sedentary habits in preschool children.
Int J Speech Lang Pathol
January 2025
School of Allied Health and enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Purpose: While there is evidence for the effectiveness of programmes targeting cyberbullying in general adolescent populations, less is known for adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders, who are at heightened risk of involvement in cyberbullying. This scoping review aimed to identify and map the evidence in relation to managing cyberbullying among adolescents aged 10-19 with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Method: The following databases were searched: ProQuest (including dissertations and theses), PsychInfo, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Google Scholar.
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