In a cross-modal rhyming study with visual pseudoword primes and auditory word targets, we found a typical ERP rhyming effect such that nonrhyming targets elicited a larger N400/N450 than rhyming targets. An orthographic effect was also apparent in the same 350- to 600-ms epoch as the phonological effect: The rhyming effect for targets with rime orthography that did not match their primes' (e.g., tain-"sane") was smaller over the left hemisphere than the rhyming effect for targets with rime orthography that did match their primes' (e.g., nain-"gain"), although the spellings of the auditory word targets were never explicitly shown. Our results indicate that this cross-modal ERP rhyming effect indexes both phonological and orthographic processing-for auditory stimuli for which no orthography is presented in the task. This pattern of findings is consistent with the notion of coactivation of sublexical orthography and phonology in fluent adult readers as they both read and listen.
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Food Chem X
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Tea Science, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Tieguanyin (TGY) is renowned for its distinctive "Yin Rhyme" flavor. To elucidate the underlying formation mechanism, we conducted sensory evaluations, electronic tongue analysis, and widely-targeted metabolomics. Our sensory evaluations and electronic tongue results indicated that TGY exhibits a thick and mellow taste profile, contributing to the "Yin Rhyme" flavor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med
August 2024
Alzheimer Scotland Centre for Policy and Practice, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland.
Background: Body composition, blood pressure, estimated maximal oxygen uptake (VO), lung function, physical activity, muscle architecture, and endothelial function had not previously been examined in people with young onset dementia. Therefore, the study measured these variables in a young onset dementia group, compared them to age-matched controls.
Methods: Estimated VO (via the Astrand-Rhyming test), body composition, blood pressure, lung function (via spirometry), muscle architecture (via ultrasonography), and endothelial function (via flow-mediated dilation) were assessed.
Atten Percept Psychophys
August 2024
Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Phonetic processing, whereby the bottom-up speech signal is translated into higher-level phonological representations such as phonemes, has been demonstrated to be influenced by phonological lexical neighborhoods. Previous studies show facilitatory effects of lexicality and phonological neighborhood density on phonetic categorization. However, given the evidence for lexical competition in spoken word recognition, we hypothesize that there are concurrent facilitatory and inhibitory effects of phonological lexical neighborhoods on phonetic processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO J
August 2024
Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) causes spastic paralysis by inhibiting neurotransmission in spinal inhibitory interneurons. TeNT binds to the neuromuscular junction, leading to its internalisation into motor neurons and subsequent transcytosis into interneurons. While the extracellular matrix proteins nidogens are essential for TeNT binding, the molecular composition of its receptor complex remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hypertens
October 2024
Department of Internal Medicine.
Objective: To assess the impact of personalized feedback on therapy adherence testing results on quality of life and beliefs about medication in patients with resistant hypertension, as well as to identify patient-oriented predictors of therapy adherence.
Methods: This study was a prespecified post hoc analysis of the multicenter randomized controlled trial Resistant HYpertension: MEasure to ReaCh Targets (RHYME-RCT). Patients were randomized to a personalized feedback conversation on measured antihypertensive drug levels additional to standard-of-care, or standard-of-care only.
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