Sulfur-containing compounds, allicin and ajoene, etc., were isolated from Allium species. In a recent study, some sulfur-containing cyclic compounds were isolated from A. sativum, A. cepa, and A. fistulosum. Four new compounds with multiple rings with methyl disulfide or propyl disulfide at the side chain of the 7-position, kujounins A (1), B (2), B (3) and B (4), and two new thiolane type compounds with methoxy and methyl sulfoxide moiety at the 2- and 5-positions, and allium sulfoxides A (5) and A (6), were isolated from the acetone extract of the fresh white parts of Allium fistulosum 'Kujou' with three known compounds, kujounin A (7) and A (8), and allium sulfoxide A (9). The chemical structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of physicochemical evidence. The kujounins had a rare molecular skeleton, which was tetrahydro-2H-difuro[3,2-b:2',3'-c]furan-5(5aH)-one.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-018-1272-0 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650050, PR China; Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China; Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province for Synthesizing Sulfur-containing Fine Chemicals, The Innovation Team for Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization of Yunnan Province, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, PR China. Electronic address:
The catalytic degradation of malodorous sulfur-containing volatile organic compounds (S-VOCs), especially methanethiol (CHSH), faces an enormous challenge in striking a balance between activity and stability. Herein, we develop the time-tandem and spatial-extended strategy for synthesizing t-MoO/meso-SiO nano-reactor-type catalysts and reveal the migration and transformation behaviors of both carbon and sulfur species at the mesoscopic scale to break the catalytic CHSH activity and stability trade-off. The dynamic evolution of active centers from initial oxygen sites and acid sites to sulfur vacancies in MoS during the reaction process as well as the formation of a new dimethyl disulfide (CHSSCH) reaction pathway are identified as the main reason for the catalysts' superior activity and sulfur resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
College of Food Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
C-S lyase is a crucial enzyme responsible for the formation of sulfur-containing flavor compounds in . We investigated the involvement of C-S lyase in the synthesis of ergothioneine (EGT) in , a high-producing edible mushroom. Through experimental and computational approaches, we identified 2, a C-S lyase, as a key enzyme involved in EGT synthesis in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Molecular Physiology and Genetics, Centre of Biosciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Isothiocyanates (ITCs) are naturally occurring sulfur-containing compounds with diverse biological effects. This study investigated the effects of sulforaphane (SFN, an aliphatic ITC) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC, an aromatic ITC) on human acute myeloid leukemia SKM-1 cells, focusing on cell proliferation, cell death, and drug resistance. Both drug-sensitive SKM-1 cells and their drug-resistant SKM/VCR variant, which overexpresses the drug transporter P-glycoprotein, were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, Poznan, 61 614, Poland.
The embellishing of the macrocycle core with sulfur substituents of varied sterical requirements changes the structural dynamics of chiral, triangular polyimines. Despite their formal high symmetry, these compounds adopt diverse conformations, in which the macrocycle core represents a non-changeable unit. DFT calculations reveal that the mutual arrangement of sulfur-containing substituents is controlled mainly by sterical interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
December 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, PR China. Electronic address:
Nidustrin A (1), the first cysteine-retained emestrin featuring a unique sulfur-containing 18-membered macrocyclic lactone, along with four biogenetically related compounds (2-5), and one known analogue secoemestrin C (6), were isolated from the large-scale culture of Aspergillus nidulans, an endophytic fungus derived from the Whitmania pigra. Compounds 2 and 3 represent the second examples of noremestrin besides the previously reported noremestrin A, and the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of compound 2 provided solid evidence for the intriguing skeleton of noremestrin. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic data, electronic circular dichroism calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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