Background: Influencing factors involved in the decision to undergo labiaplasty are evolving and show diversity among different settings and countries. Updated underlying motivators may assist in clinical decision-making and assessing outcomes from the patients' perspective.
Objectives: Herein, the main motivators of women undergoing labiaplasty and sociodemographic features are discussed.
Methods: Seventy-one patients who were scheduled for labiaplasty were assessed via an open-ended, well-detailed questionnaire to determine the main motivational factors from the patients' perspective. Validated questionnaires to measure genital self-image, self-esteem, body appreciation, attitude toward having cosmetic surgery, sexual dysfunction, and body-dysmorphic disorder were performed.
Results: Half of the patients reported that they had an idea about the appearance of other women's genitalia (50.7%) and were influenced through the media (47.9%). The majority of those (71.8%) stated that they did not have normal genitalia and considered labiaplasty more than 6 months ago (88.7%). The pornography consumption rate in the last month was 19.7% and was significantly related with lower genital self-image and self-esteem. The main motivation was improvement in appearance (43.7%) and a better sexual life (26.8%). Patients reported aesthetic (52.1%), sexual (46.5%), and psychological (39.4%) reasons leading to their decision. Patient-reported 8-items of 11-item motivators for having labiaplasty were statistically consistent with validated questionnaires. The self-esteem and body appreciation of the patients were comparable to the literature. Genital self-image and sexual function were found to be impaired.
Conclusions: The women's main motivator for labiaplasty was improvement in genital appearance integrated with their aesthetic and sexual demands. Eleven-item motivators derived from the statements of women seeking labiaplasty were determined in this study. Sociodemographic features and main motivators can conveniently be used as normative data for this population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjy321 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Memory and Aging Center, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Nearly half the world's population is bi- or multilingual, where diverse interpretations of bilingualism with varying associated sociodemographic factors may lead to inconsistent conclusions in bilingualism and cognitive research and thus our study aimed to further examine this.
Method: We examined the sociodemographic features and bilingualism phenotypes among monolingual and bilingual individuals across three cohorts: Chinese American (CA) from UCSF Memory and Aging Center (n = 517), Mexican American (MA) from HABS-HD project (n = 1,166), and Indians (ID) from National Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience (NIMHANS) (n = 1,233), encompassing individuals with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's dementia (AD). We compared group differences between monolinguals and bilinguals via Student's t-test for continuous variables and with Pearson's Chi-squared test for categorical variables.
Background: Passively-obtained smartphone digital phenotypes may yield objective estimates of everyday cognition in older adults compared to traditional cognitive/self-report measures typically confounded by sociodemographics. However, it is currently unknown what covariates are relevant when interpreting smartphone sensor data. We aimed to clarify which intrinsic and extrinsic factors are associated with digital phenotyping versus traditional cognitive measures in a cohort of older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Federal Teaching Hospital, Katsina, Nigeria.
Background: Despite recurrent outbreaks of diphtheria in Nigeria, there is a lack of in-depth analysis of hospitalization outcomes. Herein, we describe the sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory features associated with hospitalization outcomes (defined as death or discharge) during the recent diphtheria outbreak in Nigeria.
Methods: This prospective observational study included 246 confirmed diphtheria cases managed in a dedicated isolation ward of a health facility in northwestern Nigeria from July 1, 2023, to April 30, 2024.
PLOS Digit Health
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, ACT Health, Canberra, Australia.
Osteoporotic hip fractures (HFs) in the elderly are a pertinent issue in healthcare, particularly in developed countries such as Australia. Estimating prognosis following admission remains a key challenge. Current predictive tools require numerous patient input features including those unavailable early in admission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Oral Biol
December 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Odontológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Brazil. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to compare clinicopathological features and immunostaining for cytokeratin-10 between oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions.
Design: This was a retrospective longitudinal study comparing lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions diagnosed at the Oral Pathological Anatomy Service that analyzed sociodemographic and clinicopathological data and CK10 expression. Chi-square tests, Fisher's exact tests and Mann-Whitney tests or Student's t tests were used when appropriate, and p values < 0.
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