Enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives via chiral-at-metal rhodium complex catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition.

Chem Commun (Camb)

Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.

Published: December 2018

An asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with α,β-unsaturated 2-acyl imidazoles catalyzed by a chiral-at-metal rhodium complex has been developed. The corresponding C-1-substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives were obtained in high yields (>90%) with excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99% ee and >20 : 1 dr). The reaction can be conducted on a gram-scale using a low catalyst loading (0.5 mol%) with high yield and selectivity.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc08275hDOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on synthesizing new compounds, specifically 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolines and 6,7,8,9-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]isoquinolines, and confirmed their structures using various spectroscopic techniques.
  • Anticancer activities of these new compounds were tested against eight tumor cell lines, revealing that compound 3 was most effective against the HEPG2 cell line and compound 9c against the HCT116 cell line.
  • Further analysis showed that compound 3 induced significant apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in HEPG2 cells, while molecular docking studies indicated that compounds 3
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