This case report describes the successful ablation of an iatrogenic accessory pathway in a Fontan patient. A 15-year-old girl with tricuspid atresia was palliated with a Bjork modification Fontan procedure; six years later she developed supraventricular tachycardia. Electro-anatomic mapping during electrophysiology study localized a concealed iatrogenic atrioventricular accessory pathway and facilitated successful ablation using radiofrequency energy. This report reviews the reported cases of anomalous atrioventricular conduction (antegrade only, retrograde only [Hager, et al., 2005;130:48-53], both [Liberman, et al., 2000;23:914-6]) after the Fontan/Bjork repair, outlines a potential pathophysiologic mechanism for the post-operative tachyarrhythmia and highlights the usefulness of electro-anatomic mapping in identifying unusual arrhythmias in post-operative patients with complex congenital heart disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jccase.2012.04.001 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Cell Cardiol Plus
March 2024
Department of Physiology and Cardiology, the Netherlands.
This paper reviews the literature on assessing electrical dyssynchrony for patient selection in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). The guideline-recommended electrocardiographic (ECG) criteria for CRT are QRS duration and morphology, established through inclusion criteria in large CRT trials. However, both QRS duration and LBBB morphology have their shortcomings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy.
Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) represents the cornerstone of paroxysmal (PAF) and persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) ablation. Impedance values provide insights on tissue conductive properties. Consecutive patients undergoing PAF and PsAF ablation were prospectively enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Georgia Heart Institute, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA, USA.
Background: The R wave in lead aVR, during the wide QRS complex tachycardia, is commonly observed in a ventricular tachycardia (VT) arising from certain locations in the ventricles.
Objectives: This was a retrospective and a proof of concept study to correlate the sites of origin of VT and premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) with the occurrence of R wave in lead aVR.
Methods: Patients with VT or high density of PVCs were included.
Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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