A 54-year old man was diagnosed with right lung carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma, SCC), stage IIIB (c-T2N3M0). Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed a huge 8.9 cm × 1.3 cm tumor in the left atrium (LA) that was invaded by a pulmonary vein, and the tumor moved under the mitral valve at LA systole. After 3 months, he was diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and emergency coronary angiography (CAG) was performed. CAG showed that the distal segment of the right coronary artery was totally occluded. TTE showed that the shape of the mass tip became sharp. He was discharged on hospital day 15. He died 4 months after discharge because of right lung carcinoma with respiratory failure. An autopsy showed that the cause of AMI was tumor embolism. SCC clearly occupied a blood vessel lumen in the distal segment. This is a rare case of AMI due to embolism of lung carcinoma during progression of the disease with direct invasion to the LA. TTE is useful for assessing lung carcinoma invasion.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6265128 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jccase.2010.05.005 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland.
Importance: Sensitivity to environmental stress and adversity may influence lung cancer risk, highlighting a critical link between psychosocial factors and cancer etiology.
Objective: To evaluate whether genetically estimated sensitivity to environmental stress and adversity is associated with lung cancer risk.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Data were obtained from a genome-wide association study identifying 37 independent genetic variants strongly associated with sensitivity to environmental stress and adversity and a cross-ancestry genome-wide meta-analysis from the International Lung Cancer Consortium.
RSC Adv
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam
Podophyllotoxin, along with its numerous derivatives and related compounds, is well known for its broad-spectrum pharmacological activity, especially for anticancer potential. In this study, several isatin-podophyllotoxin hybrid compounds were successfully synthesized with good yields through microwave-prompted three-component reactions of 2-amino-1,4-naphthoquinone, various substituted isatins, and tetronic acid. Their cytotoxicity was assessed against four types of human cancer cell lines, HepG2 (hepatoma carcinoma), MCF7 (breast cancer), A549 (non-small lung cancer), and KB (epidermoid carcinoma), alongside nontumorigenic HEK-293 human embryonic kidney cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Medical Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Objectives: Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are tissue-resident lymphocytes that have vital roles in activating further immune responses. However, due to their tumor-induced diversity, we decided to examine ILCs, T cells, and the associated cytokines in mouse models of breast cancer.
Materials And Methods: 4T1 and MC4-L2 cells were used to induce triple-negative and hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, respectively.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Background: Different doses of radiotherapy (RT) exert diverse effects on tumor immunity, although the precise irradiation method remains unknown. This study sought to elucidate the influence of combining different doses of RT with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) on the infiltration of CD8T cells within tumors, thereby augmenting the anti-tumor response.
Methods: Constructing a mouse model featuring bilateral lung cancer tumors subjected to high and low dose irradiation, the analysis of RNA transcriptome sequencing data and immunohistochemical validation for tumors exposed to various dosages guided the selection of the optimal low-dose irradiation scheme.
Oncol Lett
March 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Nivolumab has been approved for unresectable recurrent advanced esophageal cancer. The present study aimed to provide real-world data on diverse patient profiles, including the elderly and those with poor performance status, while exploring therapeutic efficacy biomarkers. This retrospective study included 42 patients with esophageal cancer who received nivolumab after second- or later-line treatment at Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine (Kyoto, Japan) from February 2020 to December 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!