It has been suggested that gluten consumption is linked to schizophrenia, with this link strengthened through the presence of circulating anti-native gliadin antibodies (AGAs). The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system is crucial for antigen presentation and antibody secretion but no study has examined the relationship between HLA-II variants and circulating antibodies against gliadin peptides. In this study, HLA-II variants were genotyped in patients with schizophrenia and the relationship between these variants and plasma AGA levels was examined. Although there was no association found, HLA-AGA associations could potentially serve as a marker of gluten sensitivity in patients with schizophrenia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.001 | DOI Listing |
Bull Exp Biol Med
September 2024
Irkutsk Antiplague Research Institute, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Irkutsk, Russia.
The polymorphism of HLA class II genes was studied in COVID-19 survivors and vaccinated people. Six allelic variants of DQA1, 10 of DQB1, and 11 of DRB1 were identified. The DQA1*05:01 allele predominated in vaccinated volunteers and the DQA1*02:01, *01:03, and DQB1*06:02-8 alleles predominated in convalescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2024
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
The heritability of susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) disease has been well recognized. Over 100 genes have been studied as candidates for TB susceptibility, and several variants were identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), but few replicate. We established the International Tuberculosis Host Genetics Consortium to perform a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of GWAS, including 14,153 cases and 19,536 controls of African, Asian, and European ancestry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2023
Division of Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, John W. Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Biomolecules
July 2023
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19145, USA.
Cell surface HLA-I molecules (Face-1) consist of a polypeptide heavy chain (HC) with two groove domains (G domain) and one constant domain (C-domain) as well as a light chain, B2-microglobulin (B2m). However, HCs can also independently emerge unfolded on the cell surface without peptides as B2m-free HC monomers (Face-2), B2m-free HC homodimers (Face 3), and B2m-free HC heterodimers (Face-4). The transport of these HLA variants from ER to the cell surface was confirmed by antiviral antibiotics that arrest the release of newly synthesized proteins from the ER.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2023
Université de Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé, SIMoS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
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