We present the case of a 45-year-old woman who was hospitalized due to severe macrocytic anemia and renal failure. The patient presented a morbid obesity. The immunological study showed anti-ENA anti-SSA (Ro52) positive, with negative antinuclear antibodies. Also in the proteinogram (serum immunofixation) the presence of monoclonal bands IgG lambda and IgG kappa, monoclonal component 7.2% (4.68g/L), with elevation of free light chains (kappa 95.94mg/L (3.3-19.4), evidenced, lambda 145.17mg/L (5.71-26.3)). The bone marrow study showed an infiltration of 5% of plasma cells and positive for AA amyloid. Finally, a percutaneous renal biopsy was performed, which again showed amyloid infiltration. In the genetic study, 2 mutations of the family Mediterranean fever gene (MEFV) have been identified. Secondary AA amyloidosis has been described associated with obesity, in addition to a percentage of cases of unknown etiology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reuma.2018.09.001 | DOI Listing |
Environ Epigenet
December 2024
Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo 0317, Norway.
Environmental exposures, including air pollutants and lack of natural spaces, are associated with suboptimal health outcomes in children. We aimed to study the associations between environmental exposures and gene expression in children. Associations of exposure to particulate matter (PM) with diameter <2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Joint Surg Am
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Background: Weight optimization methods in morbidly obese patients with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥40 kg/m2 undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have shown mixed results. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of perioperative use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) in patients with a BMI of ≥40 kg/m2 undergoing primary TKA.
Methods: Using an administrative claims database, patients with morbid obesity undergoing primary TKA were stratified into GLP-1 RA use for 3 months before and after the surgical procedure (treatment group) and GLP-1 RA non-use (control group), and were matched on the basis of patient age, gender, diagnosis of type-2 diabetes mellitus, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Henry Community Health, 2200 Forest Ridge Parkway, New Castle, IN47362, USA.
Background: Indications for primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have become more inclusive of morbidly obese patients, however, higher rates of complications and lower implant survival have also been reported in this population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mid-term survival, clinical, and radiographic outcomes of a cementless trabecular metal monoblock tibial component in severely obese patients.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of class II and III obese (BMI > 35) patients who received a cementless primary TKA.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
December 2024
Division of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Background: There is currently limited work that evaluates the effect of co-morbid hypothyroidism on complications and outcomes following total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). This study aims to evaluate the impact of hypothyroidism on 90-day medical complications as well as 2-year implant related complications and revision rates following TSA.
Methods: This retrospective database analysis evaluated patients who underwent TSA between October 1, 2015, and March 9, 2022.
J Eat Disord
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Oslo New University College, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Pathological eating and addictive processes are linked to obesity. Food addiction (FA) involves hedonic eating of highly palatable foods, accompanied by addictive symptoms like craving, loss-of-control (LOC) eating, and withdrawal. The main objectives of this study were to assess FA prevalence and symptoms in bariatric surgery candidates, and its relationship with depression, dysregulated eating, and 1- year postoperative weight loss (WL).
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