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Systematic Review of Commercially Available Mobile Phone Applications for Prostate Cancer Education. | LitMetric

Systematic Review of Commercially Available Mobile Phone Applications for Prostate Cancer Education.

Am J Mens Health

4 Health Sciences Department, Health and Behavioral Studies College, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA.

Published: April 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer in men and a leading cause of death, highlighting the need for effective information on screening and informed decision-making.
  • A systematic review evaluated 14 health apps related to prostate cancer screening for quality, readability, cultural sensitivity, and usability, revealing that while half addressed important topics, none fully aligned with American Cancer Society guidelines.
  • Recommendations for improving these apps include using evidence-based information, culturally sensitive language, interactive features, and adhering to usability best practices.

Article Abstract

Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed non-skin cancer among all men and the second most common cause of death. To ameliorate the burden of prostate cancer, there is a critical need to identify strategies for providing men with information about prostate cancer screening and the importance of informed decision making. With mobile phones becoming more ubiquitous, many individuals are adopting their phones as sources for health information. The objective of this systematic review is to identify and evaluate commercially available apps for promoting informed prostate cancer screening decisions. Two keywords "prostate cancer screening" and "prostate cancer" were entered into the search engines of Google and iOS app stores in May 2017. Evaluations were conducted on apps' (a) quality, (b) grade-level readability, (c) cultural sensitivity, and (d) usability heuristics. None of the 14 apps meeting the inclusion criteria contained the full breadth of information covered in the 2016 American Cancer Society's Prostate Cancer Prevention and Early Detection Guidelines, but over half were inclusive of topics consistent with these guidelines. Most apps' readability was higher than an eighth-grade reading level. Most apps were also not framed and had a neutral tone. Only four apps met most criteria for being culturally sensitive to African Americans. Usability among apps was variable, but some contained major usability concerns. Recommendations for improving educational apps for prostate cancer screening include: disseminating evidence-based information; using culturally sensitive language; knowing the implications of the one and framing of content; making apps interactive; and following common usability principles.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6775560PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988318816912DOI Listing

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