Juvenile rat and pediatric trazodone studies: how to gain extra sensitivity to overcome bioanalytical challenges.

Bioanalysis

Angelini RR&D (Research, Regulatory & Development), Angelini SpA, Piazzale della Stazione snc, 00071 - S Palomba-Pomezia (Rome), Italy.

Published: January 2019

Aim: Trazodone (TZD) is used for the treatment of depression in adults and, off-label, as a sleep medication in adult and pediatric populations. The off-label use is well documented, however further clinical studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety for the treatment of sleep disorders. In this scenario, we developed a bioanalytical method to quantify low TZD concentrations in samples collected by capillary microsampling (CMS) to support dose finding, Good Laboratory Practice juvenile rat toxicokinetic and upcoming pediatric studies.

Methodology: A method using only 8 μl of plasma was developed and successfully used for analyzing CMS samples from juvenile rats throughout toxicokinetic study.

Conclusion: By harmoniously maximizing each analytical step, we achieved a sensitive method to quantify TZD in CMS samples.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio-2018-0236DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

juvenile rat
8
method quantify
8
cms samples
8
rat pediatric
4
pediatric trazodone
4
trazodone studies
4
studies gain
4
gain extra
4
extra sensitivity
4
sensitivity overcome
4

Similar Publications

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental disorder characterized by several behavioral impairments, especially in socialization, communication, and the occurrence of stereotyped behaviors. In rats, prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) induces autistic-like behaviors. Previous studies by our group have suggested that the autistic-like phenotype is possibly related to dopaminergic system modulation because tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression was affected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Melatonin attenuates BDE-209-caused spatial memory deficits in juvenile rats through NMDAR-CaMKⅡγ-mediated synapse-to-nucleus signaling.

Food Chem Toxicol

January 2025

Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, PR China. Electronic address:

Flame retardant polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) accumulate in human bodies through food and dust ingestion, and cause neurobehavioral deficits with obscure mechanism. We aimed to investigate NMDAR-CaMKⅡγ-mediated synapse-to-nuclear communication involved in BDE-209-induced cognitive impairment, and alleviation from exogenous melatonin. Decreased NMDAR subunits GluN2A and 2B, autophosphorylation of CaMKⅡα, and postsynaptic GluA1 trafficking were observed in the hippocampus of juvenile rats after maternal BDE-209 exposure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is defined as a neurodevelopmental condition. The precise underlying mechanisms remain incompletely elucidated. A body of research suggests disruptions in both the cellular architecture and neuronal function within the brain regions of individuals with ADHD, coupled with disturbances in the biochemical parameters.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effects of Early Stress Exposure on Anxiety-like Behavior and Expression in Rats.

Biomolecules

December 2024

Division of Experimental and Molecular Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, LWL University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany.

Exposure to stress during early and late childhood can lead to long-lasting neurobiological and behavioral impairments. Although sensitive periods for stress exposure are well established, less is known about the trajectory of induced alterations throughout development. In this study, we investigated the impact of maternal separation (MS), social isolation, and their combination on anxiety-like behavior and gene expression across developmental stages.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Antihypertensive Effects of a Sodium Thiosulfate-Loaded Nanoparticle in a Juvenile Chronic Kidney Disease Rat Model.

Antioxidants (Basel)

December 2024

Polymeric Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.

Sodium thiosulfate (STS), a precursor of hydrogen sulfide (HS), has demonstrated antihypertensive properties. Previous studies have suggested that HS-based interventions can prevent hypertension in pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the clinical application of STS is limited by its rapid release and intravenous administration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!