Currently, NH production primarily depends on the Haber-Bosch process, which operates at elevated temperatures and pressures and leads to serious CO emissions. Electrocatalytic N reduction offers an environmentally benign approach for the sustainable synthesis of NH under ambient conditions. This work reports the development of biomass-derived amorphous oxygen-doped carbon nanosheet (O-CN) using tannin as the precursor. As a metal-free electrocatalyst for N -to-NH conversion, such O-CN shows high catalytic performances, achieving a large NH yield of 20.15 μg h mg and a high Faradic efficiency of 4.97 % at -0.6 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in 0.1 m HCl at ambient conditions. Remarkably, it also exhibits high electrochemical selectivity and durability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201805523 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum 44780, Germany.
Training accurate machine learning potentials requires electronic structure data comprehensively covering the configurational space of the system of interest. As the construction of this data is computationally demanding, many schemes for identifying the most important structures have been proposed. Here, we compare the performance of high-dimensional neural network potentials (HDNNPs) for quantum liquid water at ambient conditions trained to data sets constructed using random sampling as well as various flavors of active learning based on query by committee.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
The incorporation of a glassy material into a self-assembled nanoparticle (NP) film can produce highly loaded nanocomposites. Reduction of the NP diameter can lead to extreme nanoconfinement of the glass, significantly affecting the thermal and physical properties of the nanocomposite material. Here, we investigate the photostability and photodegradation mechanisms of molecular nanocomposite films (MNCFs) produced from the infiltration of indomethacin (IMC) molecules into self-assembled films of silica NPs (11-100 nm in diameter).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China.
The physical separation of CH from CO on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has received a substantial amount of research interest due to its advantages of simplicity, security, and energy efficiency. However, the exploitation of ideal MOF adsorbents for CH/CO separation remains a challenging task due to their similar physical properties and molecular sizes. Herein, we report a unique CH nano-trap constructed using accessible oxygen and nitrogen sites, which exhibits energetic favorability toward CH molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
Department of Ecophysiology, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
The cuticle, an extracellular hydrophobic layer impregnated with waxy lipids, serves as the primary interface between plant leaves and their environment and is thus subject to external cues. A previous study on poplar leaves revealed that environmental conditions outdoors promoted the deposition of about 10-fold more cuticular wax compared to the highly artificial climate of a growth chamber. Given that light was the most significant variable distinguishing the two locations, we hypothesized that the quantity of light might serve as a key driver of foliar wax accumulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfusion
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Effective hemorrhage protocols prioritize immediate hemostatic resuscitation to manage hemorrhagic shock. Prehospital resuscitation using blood products, such as whole blood or alternatively dried plasma in its absence, has the potential to improve outcomes in hemorrhagic shock patients. However, integrating blood products into prehospital care poses substantial logistical challenges due to issues with storage, transport, and administration in field environments.
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