The adverse corrosion and corrosion inhibitory effects of the marine isolated bacterium Bacillus vietnamensis were determined on different alloys. The corrosion rates of the steel alloys increased in the presence of Bacillu vietnamensis; although the alloys containing Cu were found to be protected from corrosion when exposed to this bacterium. The first assay bacterial mechanism confirmed the presence of protease enzyme, which was then identified by LC-MS/MS analysis. We proposed that Cu ions coordinated with proteases and bonded with water molecules. This coordination process decreased the oxygen availability in the environment, thereby inhibiting the corrosion of the copper alloys.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.08.003 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, China; Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, China. Electronic address:
Chromium [Cr(VI)]-induced soil pollution is a serious environmental threat. Bioremediation utilizes specific microbes capable of transforming Cr(VI) into the less toxic Cr(III), however, microbial efficacy can be inhibited by elevated pollutant concentrations and competition from indigenous microbial communities. Thus, this study explored the potential of single and multi-domain microbial consortia encapsulated in alginate to overcome these shortcomings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu 608502, India.
Plastic biodegradation by microbes is an environmentally friendly and sustainable approach that has no negative consequences. In this study, mealworms were fed with 9 different diets with expanded polystyrene (EPS) and polyethylene foam (PF), after 28 days of incubation mealworm survival rates were highest at 93.3 % when fed wheat bran alone whereas 83.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Appl Biochem
December 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, Gujarat, India.
Two marine-derived bacteria, Bacillus paralicheniformis (HR-1) and Bacillus haynesii (HR-5), were isolated from sediments and identified using 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplification and sequencing as well as biochemical analysis. The development of a bacterial consortium (HR-1 & HR-5) from these two bacteria was used to increase the production of the protease enzyme under various conditions, including fermentation media, carbon and nitrogen sources (1% w/v), different pH levels, incubation time, and the obtained enzyme, were detected using SDS-PAGE followed by purification. Bacterial consortium HR-1 & HR-5 exhibited maximum protease production (330.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Diseases Research, Diagnostics and Laboratory Surveillance, Bilthoven, NLD.
At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, diagnostic testing was not accessible for mildly ill or asymptomatic individuals. Military operational circumstances exclude the usage of reference laboratory tests. For that reason, at the beginning of the pandemic alternative test methods were needed in order to gain insight into the SARS-CoV-2 status of military personnel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Ital
December 2024
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale", Teramo, Italy.
Water temperature is a vital parameter impacting the growth and survival of aquatic life. Using satellite-derived infrared data, this study analysed the trend of sea surface temperature (SST) from 2008 to 2022 of the Adriatic coastal waters of Italian regions. The "Mediterranean Sea High Resolution and Ultra High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature Analysis" product collected from the Copernicus Marine Service of European Copernicus programme was used, as a good compromise among spatial accuracy, temporal frequency and coverage.
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