Complexes [Fe(CO)4(RPCl2)] (2) (a: R = CPh3, b: R = tBu) were used to generate the first examples of phosphinidenoid iron(0) complexes [Li(12-crown-4)(solv)n][Fe(CO)4(RPCl] (3a,b), characterized by NMR spectroscopy. The bonding situation of 3 was analyzed for a P-Me model complex using DFT calculations. Complex 3a (R = CPh3) reacted with H2O and MeOH to give selectively O-H bond insertion products 5 and 7; for the case of H2O, a multistep electrophilic reaction is supported by detailed DFT calculations. Clear-cut evidence for an unprecedented electrophilic reactivity of 3a was obtained as a reaction with MeLi led to P-chloro substitution. The intermediately formed phosphanido complex [Fe(CO)4(Ph3CPMe)] (8) was quenched with HCl or MeOTf to furnish neutral iron(0) complexes 9 and 10.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8dt04417a | DOI Listing |
ACS Catal
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
The synthesis and application of aryl-substituted pyridine(diimine) iron complexes (PDI)FeCH to the catalytic borylation of heteroarenes under thermal conditions is described. Improvements in catalyst design and performance were guided by precatalyst activation studies, where investigations into stoichiometric reactivities of iron borohydride (4- Bu- PDI)Fe(HBPin) and iron furyl (4- Bu- PDI)Fe(2-methylfuryl) complexes revealed facile C(sp)-H activation and a slower and potentially turnover-limiting C(sp)-B formation step. Formation of the flyover dimer, [(4- Bu- PDI)Fe] was identified as a catalyst deactivation pathway and formally iron(0) complexes were found to be inactive for borylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
October 2024
Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
The search for an iron analog of the established ruthenium-based catalysts containing methylene-extended 4,5-bis(diorganophosphinomethyl)acridine ligands, [FeHCl(CO)(L)], resulted in the discovery of a bidentate coordination mode of these usually tridentate pincer ligands toward iron. The acridines nitrogen atom does not coordinate to iron, leading to the formation of iron diphos-type complexes with unusually large bite angles of up to 124° as well as bite angles around 155°. The iron-containing complexes [FeCl(κ-L)] (R = Pr, Ph), [FeX(κ-L)] (X = Cl, Br) and [Fe(CO)(κ-L)] (R = Pr, Cy) have been isolated in crystalline form and characterized by spectroscopic methods and mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
August 2024
Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Reduction of the ferrous precursor [(TIMMN)Fe(Cl)] () (TIMMN = ris-[(3-mesitylidazol-2-ylidene)ethyl]amie) to the low-valent iron(0) complex [(TIMMN)Fe(CO)] () is presented, where the tris(N-heterocyclic carbene) (NHC) ligand framework remains intact, yet the coordination mode changed from 3-fold to 2-fold coordination of the carbene arms. Further, the corresponding iron(I) complexes [(TIMMN)Fe(L)] (L = free site, η-N, CO, py) () are synthesized and fully characterized. Complexes - demonstrate the notable steric and electronic flexibility of the TIMMN ligand framework by variation of the Fe-N anchor and Fe-carbene distances and the variable size of the axial cavity occupation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
August 2024
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
The synthesis of five-membered P-heterocyclic iron(0) complexes possessing a P-H unit and two heteroatoms (E = O, N), directly bound to phosphorus, is described. Initial problems to achieve access "classical" reduction of P-Cl bonds of P-heterocycle complexes, , leading to P-P coupling, could be solved by a "combined two-step" reduction/complexation. The use of K[Fe(CO)H] not only opened access to such heterocyclic phosphane Fe(CO) complexes but also allowed the synthesis of sterically non-shielded 'secondary' heterocyclic phosphane complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, Sekr. C2, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
The suitability of electron-rich bis-silylenes, specifically the neutral chelating [Si(Xant)Si] ligand (Si=PhC(NBu)Si, Xant=9,9-dimethylxanthene) and the anionic [Si(N)Si)] pincer ligand (N=2,7,9,9-tetramethylacridane), has been successfully probed to stabilize monovalent bis-silylene-supported aluminium complexes (aluminylenes). At first, the unprecedented aluminium(III) iodide precursors [Si(Xant)Si]AlI I 1 and [Si(N)Si)]AlI 2 were synthesized using AlI and [Si(Xant)Si] or [Si(N)Si)]Li(OEt)], respectively, and structurally characterized. While reduction of 1 with KC led merely to unidentified products, the dehalogenation of 2 afforded the dimer of the desired {[Si(N)Si)]Al:} aluminylene with a four-membered Si Al ring.
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