Vapreotide-mediated hierarchical mineralized Ag/Au nanoshells for photothermal anti-tumor therapy.

Nanotechnology

Applied Chemistry Key Lab of Hebei Province, Department of Bioengineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, People's Republic of China. Asparagus Industry Technology Research Institute of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao 066004, People's Republic of China.

Published: February 2019

A new type of vapreotide-templated Ag/Au bimetallic nanoshells (Vap@Ag/AuNSs) were successfully designed and fabricated based on polypeptide-directed mineralization and hierarchical self-assembly mechanisms under mild synthetic conditions. The nanoparticles with polypeptides serving as a core and coated Ag/Au bimetallic nanoshells exhibit diverse advantages, such as excellent biocompatibility, tumor targeting and low-cost. The Vap@Ag/AuNSs share excellent dispersibility, uniform size (120 nm) and a positive zeta potential (36.74 ± 4.49 mV), hence they easily accumulate in negatively charged tumor tissue. The results of thermal imaging, temperature variation assays and photothermal conversion efficiency (41.6%) indicated that Vap@Ag/AuNSs have excellent photothermal conversion capability. Based on their photothermal response, as well as biocompatibility determined by MTT assay, the prominent anti-tumor effects of Vap@Ag/AuNSs have been verified by fluorescein diacetate staining. Therefore, Vap@Ag/AuNSs are novel and promising candidates for photothermal tumor therapy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aaf0dbDOI Listing

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