Marine microalgae has great potential for lutein production with the advantage of saving fresh water resource. Thus, marine microalga Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 is investigated as a potential lutein producer in this study. The medium types, nitrate-N and sea salt concentration are individually investigated to promote the cell growth rate and lutein production of JSC4. In Modified Bold Basal 3N medium, cell growth and lutein content are optimal at the nitrate-N concentration of 1000 mg L and sea salt concentration of 2%. In addition, an innovative salinity-gradient strategy is operated to dramatically enhance biomass productivity (560 mg/L/d) and lutein content (3.42 mg g ), resulting in the optimal lutein productivity (1.92 mg/L/d). Overall, this study clearly demonstrates that salinity is a significant inducer of lutein accumulation by strain JSC4 and that lutein production can be successfully optimized using the salinity-gradient strategy, which is beneficial for the outdoor large-scale lutein production in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biot.201800380 | DOI Listing |
Foods
January 2025
Department of Food Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăştur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
The solid waste generated from processing rosehip fruits into jam is valuable due to its rich content in fibres, polyphenols, and carotenoids; it could be valorised as a functional ingredient in a powder form to enrich food products. This study aimed to test its potential as a value-added ingredient, especially to enrich waffle cones with fibres, polyphenols, and carotenoids. In this regard, four formulations of waffle cones were prepared by partially substituting wheat flour with rosehip waste powder at 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, reaching concentrations of 0%, 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Mănăstur St., 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
To ensure food and feed security, modern maize hybrids must not only perform well under changing climate conditions but also consistently achieve higher and stable yields, exhibit maximum tolerance to stress factors, and produce high quality grains. In a study conducted in 2022 and 2023, 50 maize hybrids were developed from crosses of five elite (highly productive) inbred lines and ten lines possessing favorable genes for carotenoid content. These hybrids were tested under particularly unfavorable conditions for maize cultivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Background/objectives: Dry eye disease (DED) significantly impairs quality of life, affecting physical, social, and psychological well-being, as well as reducing workplace productivity. While lutein and zeaxanthin supplements have been shown to improve ocular health, existing research often overlooks the efficacy of lower dosages and shorter durations of supplementation. This study investigated the effects of combined supplementation with lutein, zeaxanthin, and elderberries in 110 voluntary participants through a randomized controlled trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon 33662, Republic of Korea.
, a halophilic unicellular chlorophyte, produces bioactive compounds and biofuels applicable to various industries. Despite its industrial significance, comprehensive studies on the morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of the genus remain challenging. In this study, we characterized an axenically isolated green alga from a salt pond in Taean, Republic of Korea, and assessed its industrially relevant traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Metab Disord
June 2025
Department of Physiology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Purpose: Diabetes mellitus is a global health challenge that leads to severe complications, negatively impacting overall health, life expectancy, and quality of life. Herbal medicines, valued for their accessibility and therapeutic benefits with minimal side effects, have been promoted as potential treatments. Managing conditions like diabetes, characterized by free radical production and cytokine-driven inflammation, is vital due to the active components in plants that exert direct pharmacological effects.
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