Introduction: This study characterized the clinico-epidemiological profile of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) cases in Barbalha, Ceará State, Brazil.

Methods: Medical records of 363 patients visiting Federal University of Cariri between 2009 and 2014 were analyzed.

Results: ACL was more prevalent in men with low education level from rural zones. The main presentation was a single ulcer, mainly in the lower limbs, and 49.8% also presented lymphadenomegaly. The annual incidence ranged from 2.83 to 22.60 per 10,000 inhabitants.

Conclusions: The rates observed in this study indicate the importance of additional research to contribute to the control of this endemic disease.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0504-2017DOI Listing

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