The aim of this study was to measure the costs of vector-borne disease control programs at the local level in Colombia (2016). A cost analysis was performed for this purpose from the policymaker's perspective in the municipalities (counties) of Girón and Guadalajara de Buga, specifically for the Aedes aegypti control program, the principal mosquito vector of dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. The analysis involved the quantification of all the costs required for each of the prevention and control strategies in vector-borne diseases. The costs were classified as operating and capital costs, and for purposes of comparison the costs were also calculated per case and per capita. The programs' total estimated costs were USD 146,651 in Girón and USD 97,936 in Guadalajara de Buga. Per capita cost was USD 0.88 in Girón and USD 0.99 in Guadalajara de Buga. In general, the predominant cost strategies were chemical spraying of adult mosquitos, accounting for 26% of the total costs in Girón and 47% in Guadalajara de Buga, with personnel representing 40% of the total costs for this strategy in Girón and 66% of the operating costs in Guadalajara de Buga.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00044518 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38402-018, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Heliyon
July 2024
Programa Académico de Ingeniería Industrial, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Guadalajara de Buga, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
Disruptions in the food supply chain are events that affect the flow of products and can be caused by extreme weather, natural disasters, conflicts, pandemics, and political situations, among others. These events can significantly impact food products' availability, quality, and cost, creating risks to the well-being of local populations and livelihoods. The specific literature on food supply chains needs to address other approaches to risk categorisation, which allow for establishing reference frameworks focused on the general classification of types of disruption and parameters related to solution methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Infect Control
August 2024
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Background: Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs) frequently occur in the intensive care unit (ICU) and are correlated with a significant burden.
Methods: We implemented a strategy involving a 9-element bundle, education, surveillance of CAUTI rates and clinical outcomes, monitoring compliance with bundle components, feedback of CAUTI rates and performance feedback. This was executed in 299 ICUs across 32 low- and middle-income countries.
Am J Infect Control
September 2024
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Background: Reporting on the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium study results from 2015 to 2020, conducted in 630 intensive care units across 123 cities in 45 countries spanning Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East.
Methods: Prospective intensive care unit patient data collected via International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium Surveillance Online System. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Health Care Safety Network definitions applied for device-associated health care-associated infections (DA-HAI).
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
May 2024
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States.
Objective: To identify urinary catheter (UC)-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) incidence and risk factors.
Design: A prospective cohort study.
Setting: The study was conducted across 623 ICUs of 224 hospitals in 114 cities in 37 African, Asian, Eastern European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern countries.
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