Different sponge-like plastic blocks and several samples of two coupling gels used during small-parts real-time sonography were investigated microbiologically. Whereas the coupling gels showed no contamination a great deal of different bacteria could be found on the plastic blocks. These findings lead to a restricted use of those devices especially when investigating immunocompromised patients. Sufficient procedures of decontamination do not exist. Because of the relative high purchase cost the one-way use of plastic blocks is uneconomical.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1011622 | DOI Listing |
Plant Methods
January 2025
Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Bharatpur, 13712, Nepal.
Background: Crossover interactions stemming from phenotypic plasticity complicate selection decisions when evaluating hybrid maize with superior grain yield and consistent performance. Consequently, a two-year, region-wide investigation of 45 hybrids maize across Nepal was performed with the aim of disclosing both site and wide adapted hybrids. Utilizing an innovative "ProbBreed" package, based on Bayesian probability analysis of randomized complete block designs with three replicated trials at each station, this study substantively streamlines hybrids maize selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Keloids are abnormal scars formed due to fibroblast dysfunction and excessively deposited extracellular matrix (ECM). Despite the unclear process leading to the occurrence of keloids, several studies have demonstrated that histamine and its H1 receptor can effectively regulate fibroblast functions, contributing to keloid formation. Chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) as a first-generation H1 antihistamine has been widely applied in symptomatic treatment of allergic conditions but its effects on keloids are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg
January 2025
University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California 92697.
Emphasis on enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols and opioid use reduction have led to a growing interest in alternative pain management strategies. This study describes and evaluates the ultrasound-guided suprazygomatic maxillary (SZM) nerve blocks for patients undergoing functional and cosmetic nasal surgery as an adjunct to postoperative pain management. A retrospective, multicenter analysis was conducted on patients who underwent functional nasal surgery and rhinoplasty and evaluated the impact of SZM blocks on intraoperative anesthetic and opioid use, postoperative pain scores recorded in the PACU, and PACU length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea.
Forehead osteomas are benign tumors commonly excised for cosmetic and functional reasons. However, removing osteomas from the anterior table of the frontal sinus presents specific challenges, particularly in determining the appropriate removal thickness. Inaccurate resection depth may result in fracture or perforation of the anterior table of the frontal sinus, or incomplete resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Background: Identification of peripheral nerve injuries of the head and neck can be challenging due to a broad spectrum of symptoms from neuropathic pain to headaches and migraine. This article aimed to present the clinical features and diagnostic workup of patients with acute and chronic peripheral nerve injuries of the head and neck using magnetic resonance neurography (MRN), to demonstrate potential advantages compared with conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: Patients who presented with suspected peripheral nerve injury were either referred for a conventional MRI or MRN.
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