Complex dislocations of the metacarpophalangeal joints, those blocked by soft tissue interposition, occur infrequently and are often misdiagnosed and mishandled. While these injuries can be treated in a closed fashion, they may actually be induced by incorrect technique in reducing simple MP dislocations. Open surgical reduction is the treatment of necessity, although there is currently no consensus on approach. This article presents an overview of the history, pathoanatomy, and clinical and radiographic findings of this fairly uncommon hand injury. The literature on the various treatment modalities is reviewed, and therapeutic guidelines are offered.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

complex dislocations
8
dislocations metacarpophalangeal
8
metacarpophalangeal joints
8
joints complex
4
joints blocked
4
blocked soft
4
soft tissue
4
tissue interposition
4
interposition occur
4
occur infrequently
4

Similar Publications

Carpometacarpal (CMC) joint fractures-dislocations are rare due to the complex structure of the carpal bones and strong ligamentous support; while the clinical image is usually "noisy," they present significant management challenges due to the unstable nature of the injury. These injuries are typically caused by high-energy trauma and frequently result in dorsal dislocations. Treatment requires a careful balance between the immobilization and surgical restoration of the anatomical alignment to prevent complications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The outcomes of total hip arthroplasty (THA) are highly dependent upon the restoration of native hip biomechanics and optimal component positioning. Robotic technologies for THA have rapidly improved the accuracy of component positioning and maintaining the planned center of rotation. While robotic-assisted THA (RA-THA) has primarily been employed in surgically intricate cases, its potential benefits in scenarios of diminished surgical complexity remain less explored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are used in various applications, including aircraft frames, ship parts, heat exchangers, and evaporator tubes, because of their extraordinary properties, such as high specific strength, excellent corrosion resistance at high temperatures, good castability, and weldability. Plastic deformation plays a crucial role in securing the appropriate microstructure and strength of Ti and alloys in these applications. The rolling process, one of the most useful methods for plastic deformation, causes efficient deformation inside the materials, resulting in grain refinement, dislocation slip, and twinning.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical and radiological outcomes of arthroscopic bony Bankart repair using the 'door-locking' technique: excellent bone healing with a low complication rate.

J Shoulder Elbow Surg

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China; Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Orthopedics, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Nanjing Jiangsu, 210008, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Background: Arthroscopic repair is recommended for patients with bony Bankart lesions to restore anterior shoulder stability and avoid recurrent glenohumeral instability. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and radiological outcomes of patients following arthroscopic bony Bankart repair using a single suture anchor fixation technique named the "door-locking" technique.

Methods: From January 2017 to February 2024, a consecutive series of 22 patients with acute bony Bankart lesions underwent shoulder arthroscopy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Hand injuries are a leading cause of emergency department visits. Recent trends in hand trauma management reflect a shift toward outpatient care, driven by factors such as a shortage of skilled personnel or increasing cost pressures. This study analyzed these trends to propose updated management strategies for hand injuries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!